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GPU-based parallel Shadow Features generation at neural system for improving gait human activity recognition
Ricardo Brito; Robert P. Biuk-Aghai; Simon Fong
2021-03
Source PublicationMULTIMEDIA TOOLS AND APPLICATIONS
ISSN1380-7501
Volume80Pages:12293-12308
Abstract

In this paper, we propose a new method for improving human activity recognition (HAR) datasets in order to increase their classification accuracy when trained with a certain classifier like a Neural Network. In this paper a novel training/testing process for building/testing a classification model for human activity recognition (HAR) is proposed. Traditionally, HAR is done by a classifier that learns what activities a person is doing by training with skeletal data obtained from a motion sensor such as Microsoft Kinect or accelerometer sensors. These skeletal data are the spatial coordinates (x, y, z) of different parts of the human body. In addition to the spatial features that describe current positions in the skeletal data, new features called Shadow Features are used to improve the supervised learning efficiency and accuracy of Neural Network classifiers. Shadow Features are inferred from the dynamics of body movements, thereby modelling the underlying momentum of the performed activities. They provide extra dimensions of information for characterizing activities in the classification process and thus significantly improving the accuracy. These Shadow Features are generated based on the existing features obtained from sensor datasets. In this paper we show that the accuracy of a neural network classifier can be significantly improved by the addition of Shadow Features and we also show that the generation of Shadow Features can be achieved with little time cost, on the fly, with the NVIDIA GPU technology and the CUDA programming model, this way we can improve the Neural Network accuracy at almost no time cost. GPUs are particularly suitable for generating Shadow Features, since they possess multiple cores which can be taken advantage of, in order to generate Shadow Features for multiple data columns in parallel, therefore reducing a lot of processing time, especially when dealing with huge datasets.

KeywordNeural Networks Shadow Features Cuda Gpu Human Activity Recognition (Har)
DOI10.1007/s11042-020-10274-0
URLView the original
Indexed BySCIE
Language英語English
WOS Research AreaComputer Science ; Engineering
WOS SubjectComputer Science, Information Systems ; Computer Science, Software Engineering ; Computer Science, Theory & Methods ; Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
WOS IDWOS:000606409000005
PublisherSPRINGER, VAN GODEWIJCKSTRAAT 30, 3311 GZ DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS
Scopus ID2-s2.0-85099301617
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Document TypeJournal article
CollectionFaculty of Science and Technology
DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER AND INFORMATION SCIENCE
AffiliationDepartment of Computer and Information Science,Faculty of Science and Technology,University of Macau, Taipa,Avenida da Universidade,Macao
First Author AffilicationFaculty of Science and Technology
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
Ricardo Brito,Robert P. Biuk-Aghai,Simon Fong. GPU-based parallel Shadow Features generation at neural system for improving gait human activity recognition[J]. MULTIMEDIA TOOLS AND APPLICATIONS, 2021, 80, 12293-12308.
APA Ricardo Brito., Robert P. Biuk-Aghai., & Simon Fong (2021). GPU-based parallel Shadow Features generation at neural system for improving gait human activity recognition. MULTIMEDIA TOOLS AND APPLICATIONS, 80, 12293-12308.
MLA Ricardo Brito,et al."GPU-based parallel Shadow Features generation at neural system for improving gait human activity recognition".MULTIMEDIA TOOLS AND APPLICATIONS 80(2021):12293-12308.
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