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Mining massive e-health data streams for IoMT enabled healthcare systems
Affan Ahmed Toor1; Muhammad Usman1; Farah Younas1; Alvis Cheuk M. Fong2; Sajid Ali Khan3; Simon Fong4
2020-04-09
Source PublicationSensors (Switzerland)
ISSN1424-8220
Volume20Issue:7Pages:2131
Abstract

With the increasing popularity of the Internet-of-Medical-Things (IoMT) and smart devices, huge volumes of data streams have been generated. This study aims to address the concept drift, which is a major challenge in the processing of voluminous data streams. Concept drift refers to overtime change in data distribution. It may occur in the medical domain, for example the medical sensors measuring for general healthcare or rehabilitation, which may switch their roles for ICU emergency operations when required. Detecting concept drifts becomes trickier when the class distributions in data are skewed, which is often true for medical sensors e-health data. Reactive Drift Detection Method (RDDM) is an efficient method for detecting long concepts. However, RDDM has a high error rate, and it does not handle class imbalance. We propose an Enhanced Reactive Drift Detection Method (ERDDM), which systematically generates strategies to handle concept drift with class imbalance in data streams. We conducted experiments to compare ERDDM with three contemporary techniques in terms of prediction error, drift detection delay, latency, and ability to handle data imbalance. The experimentation was done in Massive Online Analysis (MOA) on 48 synthetic datasets customized to possess the capabilities of data streams. ERDDM can handle abrupt and gradual drifts and performs better than all benchmarks in almost all experiments.

KeywordData Stream Mining Iomt Concept Drift Class Imbalance Machine Learning
DOI10.3390/s20072131
URLView the original
Indexed BySCIE
Language英語English
WOS Research AreaChemistry ; Engineering ; Instruments & Instrumentation
WOS SubjectChemistry, Analytical ; Engineering, Electrical & Electronic ; Instruments & Instrumentation
WOS IDWOS:000537110500327
PublisherMDPI, ST ALBAN-ANLAGE 66, CH-4052 BASEL, SWITZERLAND
Scopus ID2-s2.0-85083387763
Fulltext Access
Citation statistics
Document TypeJournal article
CollectionDEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER AND INFORMATION SCIENCE
Corresponding AuthorAlvis Cheuk M. Fong
Affiliation1.Department of Computer Science,Shaheed Zulfikar Ali Bhutto Institute of Science and Technology,Islamabad,44000,Pakistan
2.Department of Computing,Western Michigan University,Gladstone,49837,United States
3.Department of Software Engineering,Foundation University Islamabad,Islambad,44000,Pakistan
4.Department of Computer and Information Science,University of Macau,Macau,999078,China
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
Affan Ahmed Toor,Muhammad Usman,Farah Younas,et al. Mining massive e-health data streams for IoMT enabled healthcare systems[J]. Sensors (Switzerland), 2020, 20(7), 2131.
APA Affan Ahmed Toor., Muhammad Usman., Farah Younas., Alvis Cheuk M. Fong., Sajid Ali Khan., & Simon Fong (2020). Mining massive e-health data streams for IoMT enabled healthcare systems. Sensors (Switzerland), 20(7), 2131.
MLA Affan Ahmed Toor,et al."Mining massive e-health data streams for IoMT enabled healthcare systems".Sensors (Switzerland) 20.7(2020):2131.
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