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Kinetically Controllable Hydrogen Generation at Low Temperatures by the Alcoholysis of CaMg2-Based Materials in Tailored Solutions
Ma,Miaolian1,2; Chen,Kang1; Ouyang,Liuzhang1,3; Jiang,Jun1; Liu,Fen1; Shao,Huaiyu4; Zhu,Min1,3
2020-05-22
Source PublicationChemSusChem
ISSN1864-5631
Volume13Issue:10Pages:2709-2718
Other Abstract

The alcoholysis of CaMg2 -based materials for hydrogen generation is reported. Compared to hydrolysis in water, hydrogen supply from alcoholysis shows an excellent potential for outdoor applications, which not only bypasses the formation of passivation layers deposited on the surface of particles but also breaks the temperature bottleneck in which hydrolysis occurs over 08C. To remove the troublesome freezing issue of the water solution system in low-temperature conditions, here, instead of pure methanol, methanol/water and methanol/ethanol solutions are applied to react with CaMg2 alloy (CM2 ) and its hydrides (H-CM2 ) for hydrogen generation. Compared with pure water and ethanol, the reaction of CaMg2 -based materials with methanol possesses much faster reaction kinetics and gives a considerable hydrogen yield. CM2 can generate 858 mLH2 g @1 within only 3 min at room temperature as it reacts vigorously with methanol, as opposed to a low hydrogen yield with ethanol and water (395 and 224 mLH2 g @1 within 180 min, respectively) under the same conditions. Even at @20 8C, there is still over 600 mLH2 g @1 released at a conversion rate of 70.7% within 100 min for methanolysis, which shows its prominent advantage for hydrogen production, especially in winter or subzero areas. Interestingly, the methanolysis byproducts can transform into metal hydroxides and methanol in the reaction with water, and the methanol may be separated and reused as an intermediate. Moreover, the hydrogen behavior of CaMg2 methanolysis can be well controlled by tailoring the components of the solutions to deliver a promising hydrogen supply system for the hydrogen economy.

DOI10.1002/cssc.202000089
URLView the original
Indexed BySCIE
Language英語English
WOS Research AreaChemistry ; Science & Technology - Other Topics
WOS SubjectChemistry, Multidisciplinary ; Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
WOS IDWOS:000535041700025
PublisherWILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH; POSTFACH 101161, 69451 WEINHEIM, GERMANY
Scopus ID2-s2.0-85083047554
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Citation statistics
Document TypeJournal article
CollectionINSTITUTE OF APPLIED PHYSICS AND MATERIALS ENGINEERING
Corresponding AuthorShao,Huaiyu
Affiliation1.School of Materials Science and Engineering Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Storage Materials South China University of Technology Guangzhou 510641 (P.R. China)
2.School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Hefei University of Technology Hefei 230009, Anhui (P.R. China)
3.Key Laboratory of Fuel Cell Technology of Guangdong Province South China University of Technology Guangzhou 510641 (P.R. China)
4.Joint Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education Institute of Applied Physics and Materials Engineering (IAPME) University of Macau Macau SAR (P.R. China)
Corresponding Author AffilicationINSTITUTE OF APPLIED PHYSICS AND MATERIALS ENGINEERING
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
Ma,Miaolian,Chen,Kang,Ouyang,Liuzhang,et al. Kinetically Controllable Hydrogen Generation at Low Temperatures by the Alcoholysis of CaMg2-Based Materials in Tailored Solutions[J]. ChemSusChem, 2020, 13(10), 2709-2718.
APA Ma,Miaolian., Chen,Kang., Ouyang,Liuzhang., Jiang,Jun., Liu,Fen., Shao,Huaiyu., & Zhu,Min (2020). Kinetically Controllable Hydrogen Generation at Low Temperatures by the Alcoholysis of CaMg2-Based Materials in Tailored Solutions. ChemSusChem, 13(10), 2709-2718.
MLA Ma,Miaolian,et al."Kinetically Controllable Hydrogen Generation at Low Temperatures by the Alcoholysis of CaMg2-Based Materials in Tailored Solutions".ChemSusChem 13.10(2020):2709-2718.
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