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Deep Learning Empowered Traffic Offloading in Intelligent Software Defined Cellular V2X Networks
Fan Bo1,2; He Zhengbing1; Wu Yuan3; He Jia1; Chen Yanyan1; Jiang Li4,5
2020-09
Source PublicationIEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology
ISSN0018-9545
Volume69Issue:11Pages:13328-13340
Abstract

The ever-increasing and unbalanced traffic load in cellular vehicle-to-everything (C-V2X) networks have increased the network congestion and led to user dissatisfaction. To relieve the network congestion and improve the traffic load balance, in this paper, we propose an intelligent software defined C-V2X network framework to enable flexible and low-complexity traffic offloading by decoupling the network data plane from the control plane. In the data plane, the cellular traffic offloading and the vehicle assisted traffic offloading are jointly performed. In the control plane, deep learning is deployed to reduce the software defined network (SDN) control complexity and improve the traffic offloading efficiency. Under the proposed framework, we investigate the traffic offloading problem, which can be formulated as a multi-objective optimization problem. Specifically, the first objective maximizes the cellular access point (AP) throughput with consideration of the load balance by associating the users with the APs. The second objective maximizes the vehicle throughput with consideration of the vehicle trajectory by associating the delay-insensitive users with the vehicles. The two objectives are coupled by the association between the cellular APs and the vehicles. A deep learning based online-offline approach is proposed to solve the multi-objective optimization problem. The online stage decouples the optimization problem into two sub-problems and utilizes the 'Pareto optimal' to find the solutions. The offline stage utilizes deep learning to learn from the historical optimization information of the online stage and helps predict the optimal solutions with reduced complexity. Numerical results are provided to validate the advantages of our proposed traffic offloading approach via deep learning in C-V2X networks.

KeywordC-v2x Networks Deep Learning Software-defined-networking Traffic Offloading
DOI10.1109/TVT.2020.3023194
URLView the original
Indexed BySCIE
Language英語English
WOS Research AreaEngineering ; Telecommunications ; Transportation
WOS SubjectEngineering, Electrical & Electronic ; Telecommunications ; Transportation Science & Technology
WOS IDWOS:000589638700074
PublisherIEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC, 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141 USA
Scopus ID2-s2.0-85096323774
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Cited Times [WOS]:29   [WOS Record]     [Related Records in WOS]
Document TypeJournal article
CollectionTHE STATE KEY LABORATORY OF INTERNET OF THINGS FOR SMART CITY (UNIVERSITY OF MACAU)
Corresponding AuthorJiang Li
Affiliation1.Beijing Univ Technol, Beijing Key Lab Traff Engn, Coll MetropolitanTransportat, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
2.Univ Macau, State Key Lab Internet Things Smart City, Macau 999078, Peoples R China
3.Univ Macau, Dept Comp & Informat Sci, Macau 999078, Peoples R China
4.Guangdong Univ Technol, Sch Automat, Guangdong Key Lab IoT Informat Technol, Guangzhou 510006, Peoples R China
5.Guangdong HongKong Macao Joint Lab Smart Discrete, Guangzhou 510006, Peoples R China
First Author AffilicationUniversity of Macau
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
Fan Bo,He Zhengbing,Wu Yuan,et al. Deep Learning Empowered Traffic Offloading in Intelligent Software Defined Cellular V2X Networks[J]. IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, 2020, 69(11), 13328-13340.
APA Fan Bo., He Zhengbing., Wu Yuan., He Jia., Chen Yanyan., & Jiang Li (2020). Deep Learning Empowered Traffic Offloading in Intelligent Software Defined Cellular V2X Networks. IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, 69(11), 13328-13340.
MLA Fan Bo,et al."Deep Learning Empowered Traffic Offloading in Intelligent Software Defined Cellular V2X Networks".IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology 69.11(2020):13328-13340.
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