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Beyond Triplets: Hyper-Relational Knowledge Graph Embedding for Link Prediction
Paolo Rosso1; Dingqi Yang1,2; Philippe Cudré-Mauroux1
2020-04-20
Conference NameWEB CONFERENCE 2020: PROCEEDINGS OF THE WORLD WIDE WEB CONFERENCE (WWW 2020)
Source PublicationThe Web Conference 2020 - Proceedings of the World Wide Web Conference, WWW 2020
Pages1885-1896
Conference DateApril 20 - 24, 2020
Conference PlaceTaipei, Taiwan
Publication PlaceASSOC COMPUTING MACHINERY, 1515 BROADWAY, NEW YORK, NY 10036-9998 USA
PublisherAssociation for Computing Machinery
Abstract

Knowledge Graph (KG) embeddings are a powerful tool for predicting missing links in KGs. Existing techniques typically represent a KG as a set of triplets, where each triplet (h, r, t) links two entities h and t through a relation r, and learn entity/relation embeddings from such triplets while preserving such a structure. However, this triplet representation oversimplifies the complex nature of the data stored in the KG, in particular for hyper-relational facts, where each fact contains not only a base triplet (h, r, t), but also the associated key-value pairs (k, v). Even though a few recent techniques tried to learn from such data by transforming a hyper-relational fact into an n-ary representation (i.e., a set of key-value pairs only without triplets), they result in suboptimal models as they are unaware of the triplet structure, which serves as the fundamental data structure in modern KGs and preserves the essential information for link prediction. To address this issue, we propose HINGE, a hyper-relational KG embedding model, which directly learns from hyper-relational facts in a KG. HINGE captures not only the primary structural information of the KG encoded in the triplets, but also the correlation between each triplet and its associated key-value pairs. Our extensive evaluation shows the superiority of HINGE on various link prediction tasks over KGs. In particular, HINGE consistently outperforms not only the KG embedding methods learning from triplets only (by 0.81-41.45% depending on the link prediction tasks and settings), but also the methods learning from hyper-relational facts using the n-ary representation (by 13.2-84.1%).

KeywordKnowledge Graph Embedding Hyper-relation Link Prediction
DOI10.1145/3366423.3380257
URLView the original
Indexed ByCPCI-S
Language英語English
WOS Research AreaComputer Science ; Telecommunications
WOS SubjectComputer Science, Information Systems ; Telecommunications
WOS IDWOS:000626273301085
Scopus ID2-s2.0-85086585079
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Citation statistics
Document TypeConference paper
CollectionTHE STATE KEY LABORATORY OF INTERNET OF THINGS FOR SMART CITY (UNIVERSITY OF MACAU)
Corresponding AuthorDingqi Yang
Affiliation1.University of Fribourg, Switzerland
2.University of Macau, SAR China
Corresponding Author AffilicationUniversity of Macau
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
Paolo Rosso,Dingqi Yang,Philippe Cudré-Mauroux. Beyond Triplets: Hyper-Relational Knowledge Graph Embedding for Link Prediction[C], ASSOC COMPUTING MACHINERY, 1515 BROADWAY, NEW YORK, NY 10036-9998 USA:Association for Computing Machinery, 2020, 1885-1896.
APA Paolo Rosso., Dingqi Yang., & Philippe Cudré-Mauroux (2020). Beyond Triplets: Hyper-Relational Knowledge Graph Embedding for Link Prediction. The Web Conference 2020 - Proceedings of the World Wide Web Conference, WWW 2020, 1885-1896.
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