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Anti-liquid-Interfering and Bacterially Antiadhesive Strategy for Highly Stretchable and Ultrasensitive Strain Sensors Based on Cassie-Baxter Wetting State
Lin, Jing1; Cai, Xianfang1; Liu, Zili1; Liu, Nan2; Xie, Min1; Zhou, Bing Pu3; Wang, Huaquan3; Guo, Zhanhu4
2020-04-13
Source PublicationAdvanced Functional Materials
ISSN1616-301X
Volume30Issue:23Pages:2000398
Abstract

As a large number of strain sensors are put into practical use, their stability should be considered, especially in harsh environments containing water or microorganisms, which could affect strain sensing. Herein, a novel strategy to overcome liquid interference is proposed. The strain sensor is constructed with a sandwich architecture through layer-by-layer (LBL) spray-coating of a 3-(aminopropyl)triethoxysilane (APTES) bonding layer and multi-walled carbon nanotubes/graphene (MWCNT/G) conductive layers on an elastomeric polydimethysiloxane (PDMS) substrate, and is further decorated with silver (Ag) nanoparticles and the (heptadecafluoro-1,1,2,2-tetradecyl) trimethoxysilane (FAS, F in short) to obtain a F/Ag/MWCNG/G-PDMS (FAMG) strain sensor. The superhydrophobicity and underwater oleophobicity of the outer cover layer causes this FAMG strain sensor surface to exhibit stable strain sensing resistant to liquid interference upon stretching in the Cassie−Baxter wetting state, and resistance to bacterial adhesion (Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) and Escherichia coli (E. coli)). The sensor attains ultrasensitivity (with a maximum gauge factor of 1989 in the condition of liquid interference), broad strain range (0.1–170%), fast response time (150 ms), and stable response after 1000 stretching–releasing cycles. The ultrasensitivity is provided by propagation of cracks in MWCNT/G conductive layers and terminal fracture of the intermediate separating layers (APTES/MWCNT/G). The microbridge effect of MWCNTs and slippage of APTES/MWCNT/G provide a large strain range. The FAMG strain sensor is successfully used to monitor a series of human activities and an electronic bird under artificial rain and bacterial droplets, indicating the potential use of this sensor in complex environments.

KeywordBacterial Adhesion Large Strain Range Liquid Interference Ultrasensitivity Wearable Strain Sensor
DOI10.1002/adfm.202000398
URLView the original
Indexed BySCIE
Language英語English
WOS Research AreaChemistry ; Science & Technology - Other Topics ; Materials Science ; Physics
WOS SubjectChemistry, Multidisciplinary ; Chemistry, Physical ; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology ; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary ; Physics, Applied ; Physics, Condensed Matter
WOS IDWOS:000527012700001
Scopus ID2-s2.0-85083424800
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Document TypeJournal article
CollectionINSTITUTE OF APPLIED PHYSICS AND MATERIALS ENGINEERING
Corresponding AuthorLin, Jing; Liu, Nan; Guo, Zhanhu
Affiliation1.School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou, 510006, China
2.Beijing Key Laboratory of Energy Conversion and Storage Materials, College of Chemistry, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, 100875, China
3.Joint Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education, Institute of Applied Physics and Materials Engineering, University of Macau, Avenida da Universidade, Taipa, 999078, China
4.Integrated Composites Laboratory (ICL), Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, 37996, United States
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
Lin, Jing,Cai, Xianfang,Liu, Zili,et al. Anti-liquid-Interfering and Bacterially Antiadhesive Strategy for Highly Stretchable and Ultrasensitive Strain Sensors Based on Cassie-Baxter Wetting State[J]. Advanced Functional Materials, 2020, 30(23), 2000398.
APA Lin, Jing., Cai, Xianfang., Liu, Zili., Liu, Nan., Xie, Min., Zhou, Bing Pu., Wang, Huaquan., & Guo, Zhanhu (2020). Anti-liquid-Interfering and Bacterially Antiadhesive Strategy for Highly Stretchable and Ultrasensitive Strain Sensors Based on Cassie-Baxter Wetting State. Advanced Functional Materials, 30(23), 2000398.
MLA Lin, Jing,et al."Anti-liquid-Interfering and Bacterially Antiadhesive Strategy for Highly Stretchable and Ultrasensitive Strain Sensors Based on Cassie-Baxter Wetting State".Advanced Functional Materials 30.23(2020):2000398.
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