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FFD: A Federated Learning Based Method for Credit Card Fraud Detection
Wensi Yang1,2; Yuhang Zhang1,2; Kejiang Ye1; Li Li1; Cheng-Zhong Xu3
2019-06
Conference Name8th International Congress on Big Data, BigData 2019, held as Part of the Services Conference Federation
Source PublicationBIGDATA 2019: Big Data – BigData 2019
Volume11514
Pages18-32
Conference Date25 June 2019 - 30 June 2019
Conference PlaceHonolulu, HI
CountryUSA
Abstract

Credit card fraud has caused a huge loss to both banks and consumers in recent years. Thus, an effective Fraud Detection System (FDS) is important to minimize the loss for banks and cardholders. Based on our analysis, the credit card transaction dataset is very skewed, there are much fewer samples of frauds than legitimate transactions. Furthermore, due to the data security and privacy, different banks are usually not allowed to share their transaction datasets. These problems make FDS difficult to learn the patterns of frauds and also difficult to detect them. In this paper, we propose a framework to train a fraud detection model using behavior features with federated learning, we term this detection framework FFD (Federated learning for Fraud Detection). Different from the traditional FDS trained with data centralized in the cloud, FFD enables banks to learn fraud detection model with the training data distributed on their own local database. Then, a shared FDS is constructed by aggregating locally-computed updates of fraud detection model. Banks can collectively reap the benefits of shared model without sharing the dataset and protect the sensitive information of cardholders. Furthermore, an oversampling approach is combined to balance the skewed dataset. We evaluate the performance of our credit card FDS with FFD framework on a large scale dataset of real-world credit card transactions. Experimental results show that the federated learning based FDS achieves an average of test AUC to 95.5%, which is about 10% higher than traditional FDS.

KeywordFederated Learning Credit Card Fraud Skewed Dataset
DOI10.1007/978-3-030-23551-2_2
URLView the original
Indexed ByCPCI-S
Language英語English
WOS Research AreaComputer Science
WOS SubjectComputer Science, Information Systems ; Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications ; Computer Science, Theory & Methods
WOS IDWOS:000505686400002
Scopus ID2-s2.0-85068334150
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Document TypeConference paper
CollectionFaculty of Science and Technology
Corresponding AuthorCheng-Zhong Xu
Affiliation1.Shengzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen 518055, China
2.University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
3.Department of Computer and Information Science, Faculty of Science and Technology, State Key Laboratory of IoT for Smart City, University of Macau, Taipa, Macao, Special Administrative Region of China
Corresponding Author AffilicationFaculty of Science and Technology
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
Wensi Yang,Yuhang Zhang,Kejiang Ye,et al. FFD: A Federated Learning Based Method for Credit Card Fraud Detection[C], 2019, 18-32.
APA Wensi Yang., Yuhang Zhang., Kejiang Ye., Li Li., & Cheng-Zhong Xu (2019). FFD: A Federated Learning Based Method for Credit Card Fraud Detection. BIGDATA 2019: Big Data – BigData 2019, 11514, 18-32.
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