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A Time-Interleaved 2nd-Order ΔΣ Modulator Achieving 5-MHz Bandwidth and 86.1-dB SNDR Using Digital Feed-Forward Extrapolation
Jiang, Dongyang1,2; Qi, Liang3; Sin, Sai Weng1,2; Maloberti, Franco1,4; Martins, Rui P.1,2,5
2021-08-01
Source PublicationIEEE JOURNAL OF SOLID-STATE CIRCUITS
ISSN0018-9200
Volume56Issue:8Pages:2375-2387
Abstract

This article presents a $4\times $ time-interleaved (TI) 2nd-order discrete-time (DT) delta-sigma modulator (DSM). We propose a digital feed-forward extrapolation by first digitizing the internal analog nodes' information from one channel, and then extrapolating the other channels in the digital domain. As a result, this DSM only needs two operational amplifiers (op-amps) to realize four interleaving paths, thus reducing analog hardware overheads. Meanwhile, we linearize the digital feed-forward paths through injected dithering. We present the derivation of extrapolating TI DSM starting from a single-channel DSM, while we also list and compare several conventional TI approaches. Implemented in 28-nm CMOS, this modulator achieves an equivalent output-sampling rate of 2.08 GS/s, $208\times $ oversampling ratio (OSR), and a signal to noise and distortion ratio (SNDR)/spurious-free dynamic range (SFDR) of 86.1 dB/98 dB with 5-MHz bandwidth (BW). The power consumption is 23.1 mW, which results in a Schreier Figure of Merit (FoM) of 169.5 dB.

KeywordAnalog-to-digital Converter (Adc) Data Weighting Average (Dwa) Delta-sigma Modulator (Dsm) Digital Bank Filters Digital-to-analog Converter (Dac) Discrete-time (Dt) Dithering Dynamic Element Matching (Dem) Extrapolation Noise-coupling Time-domain Analysis Time-interleaved (Ti)
DOI10.1109/JSSC.2021.3060859
URLView the original
Indexed BySCIE
Language英語English
WOS Research AreaEngineering
WOS SubjectEngineering, Electrical & Electronic
WOS IDWOS:000678340400007
PublisherIEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC, 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141
Scopus ID2-s2.0-85102639566
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Citation statistics
Document TypeJournal article
CollectionINSTITUTE OF MICROELECTRONICS
Faculty of Science and Technology
DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL AND COMPUTER ENGINEERING
Corresponding AuthorSin, Sai Weng
Affiliation1.State Key Laboratory of Analog and Mixed-Signal VLSI, Institute of Microelectronics, University of Macau, Macao
2.Department of ECE, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Macau, Macau 999078, China
3.Department of Micro/Nano Electronics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China.
4.Department of Electronics, The University of Pavia, 27100 Pavia, Italy.
5.Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, 1049-001 Lisbon, Portugal.
First Author AffilicationUniversity of Macau;  Faculty of Science and Technology
Corresponding Author AffilicationUniversity of Macau;  Faculty of Science and Technology
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
Jiang, Dongyang,Qi, Liang,Sin, Sai Weng,et al. A Time-Interleaved 2nd-Order ΔΣ Modulator Achieving 5-MHz Bandwidth and 86.1-dB SNDR Using Digital Feed-Forward Extrapolation[J]. IEEE JOURNAL OF SOLID-STATE CIRCUITS, 2021, 56(8), 2375-2387.
APA Jiang, Dongyang., Qi, Liang., Sin, Sai Weng., Maloberti, Franco., & Martins, Rui P. (2021). A Time-Interleaved 2nd-Order ΔΣ Modulator Achieving 5-MHz Bandwidth and 86.1-dB SNDR Using Digital Feed-Forward Extrapolation. IEEE JOURNAL OF SOLID-STATE CIRCUITS, 56(8), 2375-2387.
MLA Jiang, Dongyang,et al."A Time-Interleaved 2nd-Order ΔΣ Modulator Achieving 5-MHz Bandwidth and 86.1-dB SNDR Using Digital Feed-Forward Extrapolation".IEEE JOURNAL OF SOLID-STATE CIRCUITS 56.8(2021):2375-2387.
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