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A Sub-0.25pJ/bit 47.6-to-58.8Gb/s Reference-Less FD-Less Single-Loop PAM-4 Bang-Bang CDR with a Deliberately-Current-Mismatch Frequency Acquisition Technique in 28nm CMOS
Zhao, Xiaoteng1; Chen, Yong1; Wang, Lin1; Mak, Pui In1; Maloberti, Franco1,2; Martins, Rui P.1,3
2021-06
Conference Name2021 IEEE Radio Frequency Integrated Circuits Symposium (RFIC)
Source PublicationDigest of Papers - IEEE Radio Frequency Integrated Circuits Symposium
Volume2021-June
Pages131-134
Conference Date7-9 June 2021
Conference PlaceAtlanta, GA, USA
Abstract

This paper reports a reference-less single-loop bang-bang clock and data recovery (BBCDR) circuit featuring fast and robust frequency acquisition without identifying the frequency error polarity. The key idea is a deliberately-current-mismatch charge-pump pair, which avoids the need of a complex high-speed data path or clock path during frequency acquisition. Prototyped in 28nm CMOS, our BBCDR covers a 47.6-to-58.8Gb/s PAM-4 input automatically. The achieved energy efficiency (≤0.25pJ/bit) and acquisition speed $[9.8(\text{Gb}/\mathrm{s})/\mu\mathrm{s}]$ compare favorably with the prior art. Keywords - CMOS, reference less, single loop, half-rate, bang-bang clock and data recovery (BBCDR), frequency detector (FD), charge pump (CP), 4-level pulse amplitude modulation (PAM-4), zero (ZNC), positive (PNC), and negative (NNC) net current.

Keyword4-level Pulse Amplitude Modulation (Pam-4) Bang-bang Clock And Data Recovery (Bbcdr) Charge Pump (Cp) Cmos Frequency Detector (Fd) Half-rate Negative (Nnc) Net Current Positive (Pnc) Reference Less Single Loop Zero (Znc)
DOI10.1109/RFIC51843.2021.9490486
URLView the original
Indexed ByCPCI-S
Language英語English
WOS Research AreaEngineering
WOS SubjectEngineering, Electrical & Electronic
WOS IDWOS:000904987900033
Scopus ID2-s2.0-85111755307
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Citation statistics
Document TypeConference paper
CollectionDEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL AND COMPUTER ENGINEERING
Faculty of Science and Technology
THE STATE KEY LABORATORY OF ANALOG AND MIXED-SIGNAL VLSI (UNIVERSITY OF MACAU)
INSTITUTE OF MICROELECTRONICS
Corresponding AuthorChen, Yong
Affiliation1.State Key Laboratory of Analog and Mixed-Signal VLSI, IME/FST-ECE, University of Macau, Macao
2.University of Pavia, Pavia, 27100, Italy
3.On Leave from Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal
First Author AffilicationFaculty of Science and Technology
Corresponding Author AffilicationFaculty of Science and Technology
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
Zhao, Xiaoteng,Chen, Yong,Wang, Lin,et al. A Sub-0.25pJ/bit 47.6-to-58.8Gb/s Reference-Less FD-Less Single-Loop PAM-4 Bang-Bang CDR with a Deliberately-Current-Mismatch Frequency Acquisition Technique in 28nm CMOS[C], 2021, 131-134.
APA Zhao, Xiaoteng., Chen, Yong., Wang, Lin., Mak, Pui In., Maloberti, Franco., & Martins, Rui P. (2021). A Sub-0.25pJ/bit 47.6-to-58.8Gb/s Reference-Less FD-Less Single-Loop PAM-4 Bang-Bang CDR with a Deliberately-Current-Mismatch Frequency Acquisition Technique in 28nm CMOS. Digest of Papers - IEEE Radio Frequency Integrated Circuits Symposium, 2021-June, 131-134.
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