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A Sub-0.25pJ/bit 47.6-to-58.8Gb/s Reference-Less FD-Less Single-Loop PAM-4 Bang-Bang CDR with a Deliberately-Current-Mismatch Frequency Acquisition Technique in 28nm CMOS | |
Zhao, Xiaoteng1; Chen, Yong1![]() ![]() ![]() | |
2021-06 | |
Conference Name | 2021 IEEE Radio Frequency Integrated Circuits Symposium (RFIC) |
Source Publication | Digest of Papers - IEEE Radio Frequency Integrated Circuits Symposium
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Volume | 2021-June |
Pages | 131-134 |
Conference Date | 7-9 June 2021 |
Conference Place | Atlanta, GA, USA |
Abstract | This paper reports a reference-less single-loop bang-bang clock and data recovery (BBCDR) circuit featuring fast and robust frequency acquisition without identifying the frequency error polarity. The key idea is a deliberately-current-mismatch charge-pump pair, which avoids the need of a complex high-speed data path or clock path during frequency acquisition. Prototyped in 28nm CMOS, our BBCDR covers a 47.6-to-58.8Gb/s PAM-4 input automatically. The achieved energy efficiency (≤0.25pJ/bit) and acquisition speed $[9.8(\text{Gb}/\mathrm{s})/\mu\mathrm{s}]$ compare favorably with the prior art. Keywords - CMOS, reference less, single loop, half-rate, bang-bang clock and data recovery (BBCDR), frequency detector (FD), charge pump (CP), 4-level pulse amplitude modulation (PAM-4), zero (ZNC), positive (PNC), and negative (NNC) net current. |
Keyword | 4-level Pulse Amplitude Modulation (Pam-4) Bang-bang Clock And Data Recovery (Bbcdr) Charge Pump (Cp) Cmos Frequency Detector (Fd) Half-rate Negative (Nnc) Net Current Positive (Pnc) Reference Less Single Loop Zero (Znc) |
DOI | 10.1109/RFIC51843.2021.9490486 |
URL | View the original |
Indexed By | CPCI-S |
Language | 英語English |
WOS Research Area | Engineering |
WOS Subject | Engineering, Electrical & Electronic |
WOS ID | WOS:000904987900033 |
Scopus ID | 2-s2.0-85111755307 |
Fulltext Access | |
Citation statistics | |
Document Type | Conference paper |
Collection | DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL AND COMPUTER ENGINEERING Faculty of Science and Technology THE STATE KEY LABORATORY OF ANALOG AND MIXED-SIGNAL VLSI (UNIVERSITY OF MACAU) INSTITUTE OF MICROELECTRONICS |
Corresponding Author | Chen, Yong |
Affiliation | 1.State Key Laboratory of Analog and Mixed-Signal VLSI, IME/FST-ECE, University of Macau, Macao 2.University of Pavia, Pavia, 27100, Italy 3.On Leave from Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal |
First Author Affilication | Faculty of Science and Technology |
Corresponding Author Affilication | Faculty of Science and Technology |
Recommended Citation GB/T 7714 | Zhao, Xiaoteng,Chen, Yong,Wang, Lin,et al. A Sub-0.25pJ/bit 47.6-to-58.8Gb/s Reference-Less FD-Less Single-Loop PAM-4 Bang-Bang CDR with a Deliberately-Current-Mismatch Frequency Acquisition Technique in 28nm CMOS[C], 2021, 131-134. |
APA | Zhao, Xiaoteng., Chen, Yong., Wang, Lin., Mak, Pui In., Maloberti, Franco., & Martins, Rui P. (2021). A Sub-0.25pJ/bit 47.6-to-58.8Gb/s Reference-Less FD-Less Single-Loop PAM-4 Bang-Bang CDR with a Deliberately-Current-Mismatch Frequency Acquisition Technique in 28nm CMOS. Digest of Papers - IEEE Radio Frequency Integrated Circuits Symposium, 2021-June, 131-134. |
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