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A nonlinear and time-dependent leak current in the presence of calcium fluoride patch-clamp seal enhancer | |
Lei, Chon Lok1,2,3; Fabbri, Alan4; Whittaker, Dominic G.5; Clerx, Michael3; Windley, Monique J.6,7; Hill, Adam P.6,7; Mirams, Gary R.5; de Boer, Teun P.4 | |
2021-11-02 | |
Source Publication | Wellcome Open Research |
ISSN | 2398-502X |
Volume | 5Pages:152 |
Abstract | Automated patch-clamp platforms are widely used and vital tools in both academia and industry to enable high-throughput studies such as drug screening. A leak current to ground occurs whenever the seal between a pipette and cell (or internal solution and cell in high-throughput machines) is not perfectly insulated from the bath (extracellular) solution. Over 1 G seal resistance between pipette and bath solutions is commonly used as a quality standard for manual patch work. With automated platforms it can be difficult to obtain such a high seal resistance between the intra- and extra-cellular solutions. One suggested method to alleviate this problem is using an F containing internal solution together with a Ca 2+ containing external solution so that a CaF 2 crystal forms when the two solutions meet which plugs the holes' to enhance the seal resistance. However, we observed an unexpected nonlinear-in-voltage and time-dependent current using these solutions on an automated patch-clamp platform. We performed manual patch-clamp experiments with the automated patch-clamp solutions, but no biological cell, and observed the same nonlinear time-dependent leak current. The current could be completely removed by washing out F ions to leave a conventional leak current that was linear and not time-dependent. We therefore conclude fluoride ions interacting with the CaF 2 crystal are the origin of the nonlinear time-dependent leak current. The consequences of such a nonlinear and time-dependent leak current polluting measurements should be considered carefully if it cannot be isolated and subtracted. |
Keyword | Automated Patch Electrophysiology Leak Current Patch Clamp Seal Enhancer |
DOI | 10.12688/wellcomeopenres.15968.2 |
URL | View the original |
Language | 英語English |
Scopus ID | 2-s2.0-85119139539 |
Fulltext Access | |
Citation statistics | |
Document Type | Journal article |
Collection | Faculty of Health Sciences Institute of Translational Medicine DEPARTMENT OF BIOMEDICAL SCIENCES |
Corresponding Author | Lei, Chon Lok |
Affiliation | 1.Institute of Translational Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Macau, Macau, China 2.Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Macau, Macau, China 3.Department of Computer Science, University of Oxford, Oxford, Oxfordshire, OX1 3QD, United Kingdom 4.Department of Medical Physiology, Division of Heart and Lungs, University Medical Centre Utrecht, Utrecht, 3584 CX, Netherlands 5.Centre for Mathematical Medicine and Biology, School of Mathematical Sciences, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, Nottinghamshire, NG7 2RD, United Kingdom 6.Molecular Cardiology and Biophysics Division, Victor Chang Cardiac Research Institute, Darlinghurst, 2010, Australia 7.St Vincent's Clinical School, UNSW Sydney, Darlinghurst, 2010, Australia |
First Author Affilication | Faculty of Health Sciences |
Corresponding Author Affilication | Faculty of Health Sciences |
Recommended Citation GB/T 7714 | Lei, Chon Lok,Fabbri, Alan,Whittaker, Dominic G.,et al. A nonlinear and time-dependent leak current in the presence of calcium fluoride patch-clamp seal enhancer[J]. Wellcome Open Research, 2021, 5, 152. |
APA | Lei, Chon Lok., Fabbri, Alan., Whittaker, Dominic G.., Clerx, Michael., Windley, Monique J.., Hill, Adam P.., Mirams, Gary R.., & de Boer, Teun P. (2021). A nonlinear and time-dependent leak current in the presence of calcium fluoride patch-clamp seal enhancer. Wellcome Open Research, 5, 152. |
MLA | Lei, Chon Lok,et al."A nonlinear and time-dependent leak current in the presence of calcium fluoride patch-clamp seal enhancer".Wellcome Open Research 5(2021):152. |
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