Residential College | false |
Status | 已發表Published |
Enhanced Sulfate Production by Nitrate Photolysis in the Presence of Halide Ions in Atmospheric Particles | |
Zhang, Ruifeng1; Gen, Masao1,2; Huang, Dandan3; Li, Yongjie4; Chan, Chak K.1 | |
2020-04-07 | |
Source Publication | Environmental Science and Technology |
ABS Journal Level | 3 |
ISSN | 0013-936X |
Volume | 54Issue:7Pages:3831-3839 |
Abstract | Heterogeneous oxidation of SO is an effective production pathway of sulfate in the atmosphere. We recently reported a novel pathway for the heterogeneous oxidation of SO by in-particle oxidants (OH, NO, and NO /HNO) produced from particulate nitrate photolysis (Environ. Sci. Technol. 2019, 53, 8757-8766). Particulate nitrate is often found to coexist with chloride and other halide ions, especially in aged sea-salt aerosols and combustion aerosols. Reactive uptake experiments of SO with UV-irradiated nitrate particles showed that sulfate production rates were enhanced by a factor of 1.4, 1.3, and 2.0 in the presence of Cl, Br, and I, respectively, compared to those in the absence of halide ions. The larger sulfate production was attributed to enhanced nitrate photolysis promoted by the increased incomplete solvation of nitrate at the air-particle interface due to the presence of surface-active halide ions. Modeling results based on the experimental data showed that the nitrate photolysis rate constants increased by a factor of 2.0, 1.7, and 3.7 in the presence of Cl, Br, and I, respectively. A linear relation was found between the nitrate photolysis rate constant, j, and the initial molar ratio of Cl to NO , [Cl]/[NO ], as j = 9.7 × 10[Cl]/[NO ] + 1.9 × 10 at [Cl]/[NO ] below 0.2. The present study demonstrates that the presence of halide ions enhances sulfate production produced during particulate nitrate photolysis and provides insights into the enhanced formation of in-particle oxidants that may increase atmospheric oxidative capacity. |
DOI | 10.1021/acs.est.9b06445 |
URL | View the original |
Indexed By | SCIE |
Language | 英語English |
WOS Research Area | Engineering ; Environmental Sciences & Ecology |
WOS Subject | Engineering, Environmental ; Environmental Sciences |
WOS ID | WOS:000526418000014 |
Publisher | AMER CHEMICAL SOC1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 |
Scopus ID | 2-s2.0-85083002790 |
Fulltext Access | |
Citation statistics | |
Document Type | Journal article |
Collection | DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL AND ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING |
Corresponding Author | Gen, Masao; Chan, Chak K. |
Affiliation | 1.School of Energy and Environment, City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon, Tat Chee Avenue, Hong Kong 2.Faculty of Frontier Engineering, Institute of Science and Engineering, Kanazawa University, Kakuma-machi, Kanazawa, 920-1192, Japan 3.Shanghai Academy of Environmental Sciences, Shanghai, 920-1192, China 4.Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Macau, 999078, Macao |
Recommended Citation GB/T 7714 | Zhang, Ruifeng,Gen, Masao,Huang, Dandan,et al. Enhanced Sulfate Production by Nitrate Photolysis in the Presence of Halide Ions in Atmospheric Particles[J]. Environmental Science and Technology, 2020, 54(7), 3831-3839. |
APA | Zhang, Ruifeng., Gen, Masao., Huang, Dandan., Li, Yongjie., & Chan, Chak K. (2020). Enhanced Sulfate Production by Nitrate Photolysis in the Presence of Halide Ions in Atmospheric Particles. Environmental Science and Technology, 54(7), 3831-3839. |
MLA | Zhang, Ruifeng,et al."Enhanced Sulfate Production by Nitrate Photolysis in the Presence of Halide Ions in Atmospheric Particles".Environmental Science and Technology 54.7(2020):3831-3839. |
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