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The work to make an experiment work
Ting, Carol; Fitzgerald, Richard
2020-05-03
Source PublicationInternational Journal of Social Research Methodology
ISSN1364-5579
Volume23Issue:3Pages:329-345
Abstract

Contrary to its typical presentation in scientific publications as a certain and linear process, in reality, the experimental method, not least the design aspect of it, requires a great deal of trial-and-error and ad hoc decision-making on the part of the researchers. This uncertain and contingent aspect of research, although little known outside of the circle of experts, has important implications for our understanding of the nature of science and scientific findings. This paper offers a backstage perspective to experiment design, where the uncertain and contingent nature of experimental research is at its starkest. It draws on insights from the sociological perspective of ethnomethodology through the auto-ethnographic first-hand experience of the first author's own social psychology experiments. Based on detailed lab notes and planning documents on how and why design changes were made, the analysis focuses on the evolution of the experiment design, particularly the researcher’s in situ practical reasoning for how to make the experiment work. From this, we show how ethno-methods shape experiment results and highlight the inseparability of social science experimentation from in situ practical reasoning.

KeywordBehavioral Experiment Lab Ethnography Ethnomethodology Social Life Of Methods
DOI10.1080/13645579.2019.1694621
URLView the original
Indexed BySSCI
Language英語English
WOS Research AreaSocial Sciences - Other Topics
WOS SubjectSocial Sciences, Interdisciplinary
WOS IDWOS:000500829500001
PublisherROUTLEDGE JOURNALS, TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD, 2-4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND
Scopus ID2-s2.0-85075531507
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Citation statistics
Document TypeJournal article
CollectionDEPARTMENT OF COMMUNICATION
Corresponding AuthorTing, Carol
AffiliationDepartment of Communication, University of Macau, Macao
First Author AffilicationUniversity of Macau
Corresponding Author AffilicationUniversity of Macau
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
Ting, Carol,Fitzgerald, Richard. The work to make an experiment work[J]. International Journal of Social Research Methodology, 2020, 23(3), 329-345.
APA Ting, Carol., & Fitzgerald, Richard (2020). The work to make an experiment work. International Journal of Social Research Methodology, 23(3), 329-345.
MLA Ting, Carol,et al."The work to make an experiment work".International Journal of Social Research Methodology 23.3(2020):329-345.
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