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Preserving Dynamic Attention for Long-Term Spatial-Temporal Prediction
Lin, Haoxing1; Bai, Rufan1; Jia, Weijia2; Yang, Xinyu1; You, Yongjian3
2020-08-20
Conference NameThe 26th ACM SIGKDD International Conference on Knowledge Discovery & Data Mining
Source PublicationProceedings of the ACM SIGKDD International Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining
Pages36-46
Conference Date2020/08/23-2020/08/27
Conference PlaceVirtual, Online
Abstract

Effective long-term predictions have been increasingly demanded in urban-wise data mining systems. Many practical applications, such as accident prevention and resource pre-allocation, require an extended period for preparation. However, challenges come as long-term prediction is highly error-sensitive, which becomes more critical when predicting urban-wise phenomena with complicated and dynamic spatial-temporal correlation. Specifically, since the amount of valuable correlation is limited, enormous irrelevant features introduce noises that trigger increased prediction errors. Besides, after each time step, the errors can traverse through the correlations and reach the spatial-temporal positions in every future prediction, leading to significant error propagation. To address these issues, we propose a Dynamic Switch-Attention Network (DSAN) with a novel Multi-Space Attention (MSA) mechanism that measures the correlations between inputs and outputs explicitly. To filter out irrelevant noises and alleviate the error propagation, DSAN dynamically extracts valuable information by applying self-attention over the noisy input and bridges each output directly to the purified inputs via implementing a switch-attention mechanism. Through extensive experiments on two spatial-temporal prediction tasks, we demonstrate the superior advantage of DSAN in both short-term and long-term predictions. The source code can be obtained from https://github.com/hxstarklin/DSAN.

KeywordAttention Mechanism Long-term Prediction Mining Spatial-temporal Information Neural Network
DOI10.1145/3394486.3403046
URLView the original
Indexed ByCPCI-S
Language英語English
WOS Research AreaComputer Science
WOS SubjectComputer Science, Artificial Intelligence ; Computer Science, Information Systems ; Computer Science, Theory & Methods
WOS IDWOS:000749552300005
Scopus ID2-s2.0-85090418022
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Document TypeConference paper
CollectionTHE STATE KEY LABORATORY OF INTERNET OF THINGS FOR SMART CITY (UNIVERSITY OF MACAU)
Faculty of Science and Technology
Corresponding AuthorJia, Weijia
Affiliation1.State Key Lab of IoTSC FST, University of Macau, Macao
2.Joint AI and Future Network Research Institute, BNU (Zhuhai) & UIC IoTSC, University of Macau, Macao
3.Shanghai Jiaotong University, China
First Author AffilicationFaculty of Science and Technology
Corresponding Author AffilicationUniversity of Macau
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
Lin, Haoxing,Bai, Rufan,Jia, Weijia,et al. Preserving Dynamic Attention for Long-Term Spatial-Temporal Prediction[C], 2020, 36-46.
APA Lin, Haoxing., Bai, Rufan., Jia, Weijia., Yang, Xinyu., & You, Yongjian (2020). Preserving Dynamic Attention for Long-Term Spatial-Temporal Prediction. Proceedings of the ACM SIGKDD International Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining, 36-46.
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