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Location, selection, and comparative anatomy of "Taixi" (KI3), "Shuiquan" (KI5), "Fuliu" (KI7), "Jiaoxin" (KI8), "Zhubin" (KI9), and "Yingu"(KI10) acupoints in rabbits
Ren, Yin Mei1; Xu, Zhao1; Zhang, Lun Qing2; LÖ, Fang Yi1; Yu, Bing Jie1; Zhnag, Ze Dong1; Gong, Shuang Ya1; Xia, Ming Shuang1; Yang, Zai Ren1
2020-11-25
Source PublicationZhen ci yan jiu = Acupuncture research
ISSN1000-0607
Volume45Issue:11Pages:929-935
Abstract

目的:研究家兔“太溪”“水泉”“复溜”“交信”“筑宾”“阴谷”的定位法、取穴法及穴区形态结构。方法:以人体腧穴定位WHO标准及国家标准为参考,以家兔解剖结构为基础,结合X线成像对10只新西兰兔进行定位,解剖穴区后比较定位区域家兔与人体同源同功组织,校正穴位定位。再麻醉10只家兔标记穴位,处死后进行血管灌注,解剖观测针灸针与周围组织结构的毗邻关系。结果:“太溪”定位在踝区,内踝尖与跟腱连线的中点;针刺层次为皮肤、浅筋膜、深筋膜、趾长屈肌腱。“水泉”定位在跟区,“太溪”直下,跟骨结节上端内侧凹陷中;针刺层次为皮肤、浅筋膜、深筋膜、跟骨。“复溜”定位在小腿内侧,内踝尖上2寸,跟腱的前缘;针刺层次为皮肤、浅筋膜、深筋膜、趾长屈肌腱。“交信”定位在小腿内侧,内踝尖上2寸,胫骨内侧缘后际凹陷中;针刺层次为皮肤、浅筋膜、深筋膜、趾长屈肌腱。“筑宾”定位在小腿内侧,内踝尖上5寸,“太溪”与“阴谷”连线上;针刺层次为皮肤、浅筋膜、深筋膜、半膜肌腱膜、趾浅屈肌、趾长屈肌。“阴谷”定位在膝内侧区,膝环线上,半腱肌肌腱后下缘;针刺层次为皮肤、浅筋膜、深筋膜、股薄肌腱膜、内收大肌、腓肠肌内侧头。结论:家兔后肢足少阴肾经与隐动脉及分支、隐静脉及属支、隐神经、胫神经及分支有密切关系,此为上述6个穴位的形态学基础。

KeywordAcupoint Location Comparative Anatomy Rabbit X-ray Images
DOI10.13702/j.1000-0607.190634
URLView the original
Language中文Chinese
Scopus ID2-s2.0-85097124969
Fulltext Access
Citation statistics
Document TypeJournal article
CollectionFaculty of Health Sciences
Affiliation1.Laboratory of Morphology, Guizhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guiyang, 550025, China
2.Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Macau, Macau, 999078, China
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
Ren, Yin Mei,Xu, Zhao,Zhang, Lun Qing,et al. Location, selection, and comparative anatomy of "Taixi" (KI3), "Shuiquan" (KI5), "Fuliu" (KI7), "Jiaoxin" (KI8), "Zhubin" (KI9), and "Yingu"(KI10) acupoints in rabbits[J]. Zhen ci yan jiu = Acupuncture research, 2020, 45(11), 929-935.
APA Ren, Yin Mei., Xu, Zhao., Zhang, Lun Qing., LÖ, Fang Yi., Yu, Bing Jie., Zhnag, Ze Dong., Gong, Shuang Ya., Xia, Ming Shuang., & Yang, Zai Ren (2020). Location, selection, and comparative anatomy of "Taixi" (KI3), "Shuiquan" (KI5), "Fuliu" (KI7), "Jiaoxin" (KI8), "Zhubin" (KI9), and "Yingu"(KI10) acupoints in rabbits. Zhen ci yan jiu = Acupuncture research, 45(11), 929-935.
MLA Ren, Yin Mei,et al."Location, selection, and comparative anatomy of "Taixi" (KI3), "Shuiquan" (KI5), "Fuliu" (KI7), "Jiaoxin" (KI8), "Zhubin" (KI9), and "Yingu"(KI10) acupoints in rabbits".Zhen ci yan jiu = Acupuncture research 45.11(2020):929-935.
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