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Biased allosteric modulation of formyl peptide receptor 2 leads to distinct receptor conformational states for pro- and anti-inflammatory signaling
Zhang, Shuo1; Gong, Hao1; Ge, Yunjun2; Ye, Richard D.1,2,3
2020-08-05
Source PublicationPHARMACOLOGICAL RESEARCH
ISSN1043-6618
Volume161Pages:105117
Abstract

Background and purpose: Formyl peptide receptor 2 (FPR2) is a Class A G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) that interacts with multiple ligands and transduces both proinflammatory and anti-inflammatory signals. These ligands include weak agonists and modulators that are produced during inflammation. The present study investigates how prolonged exposure to FPR2 modulators influence receptor signaling. Experimental approach: Fluorescent biosensors of FPR2 were constructed based on single-molecule fluorescent resonance energy transfer (FRET) and used for measurement of ligand-induced receptor conformational changes. These changes were combined with FPR2-mediated signaling events and used as parameters for the conformational states of FPR2. Ternary complex models were developed to interpret ligand concentration-dependent changes in FPR2 conformational states. Key results: Incubation with Ac, an anti-inflammatory ligand of FPR2, decreased FRET intensity at picomolar concentrations. In comparison, WKYMVm (W-pep) and Aβ, both proinflammatory agonists of FPR2, increased FRET intensity. Preincubation with Ac at 10 pM diminished W-pep-induced Ca flux but potentiated W-pep-stimulated β-arrestin2 membrane translocation and p38 MAPK phosphorylation. The opposite effects were observed with 10 pM of Aβ. Neither Ac nor Aβ competed for W-pep binding at the picomolar concentrations. Conclusions and implications: The results support the presence of two allosteric binding sites on FPR2, each for Ac and Aβ, with high and low affinities. Sequential binding of the two allosteric ligands at increasing concentrations induce different conformational changes in FPR2, providing a novel mechanism by which biased allosteric modulators alter receptor conformations and generate pro- and anti-inflammatory signals.

Keywordg Protein-coupled Receptors Allosteric Modulation Inflammation
DOI10.1016/j.phrs.2020.105117
URLView the original
Indexed BySCIE
Language英語English
WOS Research AreaPharmacology & Pharmacy
WOS SubjectPharmacology & Pharmacy
WOS IDWOS:000600990100019
Scopus ID2-s2.0-85091659815
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Citation statistics
Document TypeJournal article
CollectionTHE STATE KEY LABORATORY OF QUALITY RESEARCH IN CHINESE MEDICINE (UNIVERSITY OF MACAU)
Institute of Chinese Medical Sciences
Corresponding AuthorYe, Richard D.
Affiliation1.School of Pharmacy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, China
2.State Key Laboratory for Quality Research in Chinese Medicine, Institute of Chinese Medical Sciences, Unive
3.Kobilka Institute of Innovative Drug Discovery, School of Life and Health Sciences, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen, China
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
Zhang, Shuo,Gong, Hao,Ge, Yunjun,et al. Biased allosteric modulation of formyl peptide receptor 2 leads to distinct receptor conformational states for pro- and anti-inflammatory signaling[J]. PHARMACOLOGICAL RESEARCH, 2020, 161, 105117.
APA Zhang, Shuo., Gong, Hao., Ge, Yunjun., & Ye, Richard D. (2020). Biased allosteric modulation of formyl peptide receptor 2 leads to distinct receptor conformational states for pro- and anti-inflammatory signaling. PHARMACOLOGICAL RESEARCH, 161, 105117.
MLA Zhang, Shuo,et al."Biased allosteric modulation of formyl peptide receptor 2 leads to distinct receptor conformational states for pro- and anti-inflammatory signaling".PHARMACOLOGICAL RESEARCH 161(2020):105117.
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