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Screening for natural and derived bio-active compounds in preclinical and clinical studies: One of the frontlines of fighting the coronaviruses pandemic
Khalifa, Shaden A.M.1; Yosri, Nermeen2,3; El-Mallah, Mohamed F.2; Ghonaim, Reem2; Guo, Zhiming3; Musharraf, Syed Ghulam4; Du, Ming5; Khatib, Alfi6,7; Xiao, Jianbo8; Saeed, Aamer9; El-Seedi, Haged H.R.10; Zhao, Chao11; Efferth, Thomas12; El-Seedi, Hesham R.1,2,4,13
Source PublicationPhytomedicine
ISSN0944-7113
2021-05-01
Abstract

Background: Starting December 2019, mankind faced an unprecedented enemy, the COVID-19 virus. The world convened in international efforts, experiences and technologies in order to fight the emerging pandemic. Isolation, hygiene measure, diagnosis, and treatment are the most efficient ways of prevention and intervention nowadays. The health organizations and global care systems screened the available resources and offered recommendations of approved and proposed medications. However, the search for a specific selective therapy or vaccine against COVID-19 remains a challenge. Methods: A literature search was performed for the screening of natural and derived bio-active compounds which showed potent antiviral activity against coronaviruses using published articles, patents, clinical trials website (https://clinicaltrials.gov/) and web databases (PubMed, SCI Finder, Science Direct, and Google Scholar). Results: Through the screening for natural products with antiviral activities against different types of the human coronavirus, extracts of Lycoris radiata (L'Hér.), Gentiana scabra Bunge, Dioscorea batatas Decne., Cassia tora L., Taxillus chinensis (DC.), Cibotium barometz L. and Echinacea purpurea L. showed a promising effect against SARS-CoV. Out of the listed compound Lycorine, emetine dihydrochloride hydrate, pristimerin, harmine, conessine, berbamine, 4`-hydroxychalcone, papaverine, mycophenolic acid, mycophenolate mofetil, monensin sodium, cycloheximide, oligomycin and valinomycin show potent activity against human coronaviruses. Additionally, it is worth noting that some compounds have already moved into clinical trials for their activity against COVID-19 including fingolimod, methylprednisolone, chloroquine, tetrandrine and tocilizumab. Conclusion: Natural compounds and their derivatives could be used for developing potent therapeutics with significant activity against SARS-COV-2, providing a promising frontline in the fighting against COVID-19.

KeywordAntiviral Clinical Trials Covid-19 Natural Products Patent Protection
Language英語English
DOI10.1016/j.phymed.2020.153311
URLView the original
Volume85
Pages153311
WOS IDWOS:000640107200009
WOS SubjectPlant Sciences ; Chemistry, Medicinal ; Integrative & Complementary Medicine ; Pharmacology & Pharmacy
WOS Research AreaPlant Sciences ; Pharmacology & Pharmacy ; Integrative & Complementary Medicine
Indexed BySCIE
Scopus ID2-s2.0-85092500210
Fulltext Access
Citation statistics
Document TypeReview article
CollectionInstitute of Chinese Medical Sciences
THE STATE KEY LABORATORY OF QUALITY RESEARCH IN CHINESE MEDICINE (UNIVERSITY OF MACAU)
Corresponding AuthorEl-Seedi, Hesham R.
Affiliation1.Department of Molecular Biosciences, The Wenner-Gren Institute, Stockholm University, Stockholm, S-106 91, Sweden
2.Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Menoufia University, Shebin El-Kom, 32512, Egypt
3.School of Food and Biological Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, 212013, China
4.H.E.J. Research Institute of Chemistry, International Center for Chemical and Biological Sciences, University of Karachi, Karachi, 75270, Pakistan
5.School of Food Science and Technology, National Engineering Research Center of Seafood, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian, 116024, China
6.Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, International Islamic University Malaysia, Kuantan, 25200, Malaysia
7.Faculty of Pharmacy, Airlangga University, Surabaya, 60155, Indonesia
8.Institute of Chinese Medical Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Quality Control in Chinese Medicine, University of Macau, Macao
9.Department of Chemistry, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan
10.Karolinska Institutet, 171 77 Solna, Sweden
11.College of Food Science, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, 350002, China
12.Department of Pharmaceutical Biology, Institute of Pharmceutical and Biomedical Sciences, Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Staudinger Weg 5, 55128, Germany
13.International Research Center for Food Nutrition and Safety, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, 212013, China
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
Khalifa, Shaden A.M.,Yosri, Nermeen,El-Mallah, Mohamed F.,et al. Screening for natural and derived bio-active compounds in preclinical and clinical studies: One of the frontlines of fighting the coronaviruses pandemic[J]. Phytomedicine, 2021, 85, 153311.
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