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The Problem of Genesis in Derrida and Daoism
Kwok, Sai Hang
2021-06-01
Source PublicationSophia
ISSN0038-1527
Volume60Issue:2Pages:441-456
Abstract

Among the many theories that explain the becoming of all things in the universe, there is a metaphysical viewpoint that all things are originated from one pure origin which is preceded by nothing. This metaphysical viewpoint can be called the idea of genesis. Derrida proposes that this concept of ‘genesis’ itself is founded upon a contradiction; ‘genesis, …, brings together two contradicting meanings in its concept: one of origin, one of becoming.’ (Jacque Derrida, The Problem of Genesis in Husserl’s Philosophy, trans. Marian Hobson (Chicago and London: Chicago University Press, 2003), p. xxi.) Based on this paradox, Derrida proposes that all philosophical attempts to recover the pure origin here-and-now, which are categorized as the metaphysics of presence, are impossible. In this paper, I argue that Derrida’s criticism is based on the Augustinian question of time which presupposes that only the present moment is real. Recovery of the origin therefore means to reduce the non-present to the present. I contend that Daoism can respond to Derrida’s criticism because it possesses a nested idea of time—the idea that each present is encompassed by a deeper level of present as the background context. Accordingly, the recovery of origin does not mean to return to an elapsed past but a deeper context of all occurrence. This explains why dao, when it is understood as the origin of things in the world, does not succumb to Derrida’s criticism. Furthermore, it provides an alternative solution to the Derridean paradox of genesis.

KeywordGenesis Time Derrida Daoism
DOI10.1007/s11841-020-00762-z
URLView the original
Indexed ByA&HCI
Language英語English
WOS Research AreaPhilosophy
WOS SubjectPhilosophy
WOS IDWOS:000528101800001
Scopus ID2-s2.0-85084039770
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Document TypeJournal article
CollectionFaculty of Arts and Humanities
Corresponding AuthorKwok, Sai Hang
AffiliationFaculty of Arts and Humanities, University of Macau, Macao, Room 4107, E21A, China
First Author AffilicationFaculty of Arts and Humanities
Corresponding Author AffilicationFaculty of Arts and Humanities
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
Kwok, Sai Hang. The Problem of Genesis in Derrida and Daoism[J]. Sophia, 2021, 60(2), 441-456.
APA Kwok, Sai Hang.(2021). The Problem of Genesis in Derrida and Daoism. Sophia, 60(2), 441-456.
MLA Kwok, Sai Hang."The Problem of Genesis in Derrida and Daoism".Sophia 60.2(2021):441-456.
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