Residential College | false |
Status | 已發表Published |
LncRNA DINOR is a virulence factor and global regulator of stress responses in Candida auris | |
Gao, Jiaxin1,2; Chow, Eve W.L.1; Wang, Haitao3; Xu, Xiaoli1; Cai, Chunling2; Song, Yabing2; Wang, Jianbin2,4,5; Wang, Yue1,6 | |
2021-06-03 | |
Source Publication | Nature Microbiology |
ISSN | 2058-5276 |
Volume | 6Issue:7Pages:842-851 |
Abstract | The emergent fungal pathogen Candida auris exhibits high resistance to antifungal drugs and environmental stresses, impeding treatment and decontamination. The fungal factors mediating this stress tolerance are largely unknown. In the present study, we performed piggyBac, transposon-mediated, genome-wide mutagenesis and genetic screening in C. auris, and identified a mutant that grew constitutively in the filamentous form. Mapping the transposon insertion site revealed the disruption of a long non-coding RNA, named DINOR for DNA damage-inducible non-coding RNA. Deletion of DINOR caused DNA damage and an upregulation of genes involved in morphogenesis, DNA damage and DNA replication. The DNA checkpoint kinase Rad53 was hyperphosphorylated in dinorΔ mutants, and deletion of RAD53 abolished DNA damage-induced filamentation. DNA-alkylating agents, which cause similar filamentous growth, induced DINOR expression, suggesting a role for DINOR in maintaining genome integrity. Upregulation of DINOR also occurred during exposure to the antifungal drugs caspofungin and amphotericin B, macrophages, HO and sodium dodecylsulfate, indicating that DINOR orchestrates multiple stress responses. Consistently, dinorΔ mutants displayed increased sensitivity to these stresses and were attenuated for virulence in mice. Moreover, genome-wide genetic interaction studies revealed links between the function of DINOR and TOR signalling, an evolutionarily conserved pathway that regulates the stress response. Identification of the mechanism(s) by which DINOR regulates stress responses in C. auris may provide future opportunities for the development of therapeutics. |
DOI | 10.1038/s41564-021-00915-x |
URL | View the original |
Indexed By | SCIE |
Language | 英語English |
WOS Research Area | Microbiology |
WOS Subject | Microbiology |
WOS ID | WOS:000657753200001 |
Publisher | Nature Research |
Scopus ID | 2-s2.0-85107286328 |
Fulltext Access | |
Citation statistics | |
Document Type | Journal article |
Collection | Faculty of Health Sciences |
Corresponding Author | Gao, Jiaxin; Wang, Jianbin; Wang, Yue |
Affiliation | 1.Institute of Molecular and Cell Biology, Agency for Science, Technology and Research, Singapore, Singapore 2.School of Life Sciences, Tsinghua-Peking Center for Life Sciences, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China 3.Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Macau, Macao 4.Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Structural Biology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China 5.Chinese Institute for Brain Research, Beijing, China 6.Department of Biochemistry, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore |
Recommended Citation GB/T 7714 | Gao, Jiaxin,Chow, Eve W.L.,Wang, Haitao,et al. LncRNA DINOR is a virulence factor and global regulator of stress responses in Candida auris[J]. Nature Microbiology, 2021, 6(7), 842-851. |
APA | Gao, Jiaxin., Chow, Eve W.L.., Wang, Haitao., Xu, Xiaoli., Cai, Chunling., Song, Yabing., Wang, Jianbin., & Wang, Yue (2021). LncRNA DINOR is a virulence factor and global regulator of stress responses in Candida auris. Nature Microbiology, 6(7), 842-851. |
MLA | Gao, Jiaxin,et al."LncRNA DINOR is a virulence factor and global regulator of stress responses in Candida auris".Nature Microbiology 6.7(2021):842-851. |
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