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LncRNA DINOR is a virulence factor and global regulator of stress responses in Candida auris
Gao, Jiaxin1,2; Chow, Eve W.L.1; Wang, Haitao3; Xu, Xiaoli1; Cai, Chunling2; Song, Yabing2; Wang, Jianbin2,4,5; Wang, Yue1,6
2021-06-03
Source PublicationNature Microbiology
ISSN2058-5276
Volume6Issue:7Pages:842-851
Abstract

The emergent fungal pathogen Candida auris exhibits high resistance to antifungal drugs and environmental stresses, impeding treatment and decontamination. The fungal factors mediating this stress tolerance are largely unknown. In the present study, we performed piggyBac, transposon-mediated, genome-wide mutagenesis and genetic screening in C. auris, and identified a mutant that grew constitutively in the filamentous form. Mapping the transposon insertion site revealed the disruption of a long non-coding RNA, named DINOR for DNA damage-inducible non-coding RNA. Deletion of DINOR caused DNA damage and an upregulation of genes involved in morphogenesis, DNA damage and DNA replication. The DNA checkpoint kinase Rad53 was hyperphosphorylated in dinorΔ mutants, and deletion of RAD53 abolished DNA damage-induced filamentation. DNA-alkylating agents, which cause similar filamentous growth, induced DINOR expression, suggesting a role for DINOR in maintaining genome integrity. Upregulation of DINOR also occurred during exposure to the antifungal drugs caspofungin and amphotericin B, macrophages, HO and sodium dodecylsulfate, indicating that DINOR orchestrates multiple stress responses. Consistently, dinorΔ mutants displayed increased sensitivity to these stresses and were attenuated for virulence in mice. Moreover, genome-wide genetic interaction studies revealed links between the function of DINOR and TOR signalling, an evolutionarily conserved pathway that regulates the stress response. Identification of the mechanism(s) by which DINOR regulates stress responses in C. auris may provide future opportunities for the development of therapeutics.

DOI10.1038/s41564-021-00915-x
URLView the original
Indexed BySCIE
Language英語English
WOS Research AreaMicrobiology
WOS SubjectMicrobiology
WOS IDWOS:000657753200001
PublisherNature Research
Scopus ID2-s2.0-85107286328
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Document TypeJournal article
CollectionFaculty of Health Sciences
Corresponding AuthorGao, Jiaxin; Wang, Jianbin; Wang, Yue
Affiliation1.Institute of Molecular and Cell Biology, Agency for Science, Technology and Research, Singapore, Singapore
2.School of Life Sciences, Tsinghua-Peking Center for Life Sciences, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
3.Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Macau, Macao
4.Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Structural Biology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
5.Chinese Institute for Brain Research, Beijing, China
6.Department of Biochemistry, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
Gao, Jiaxin,Chow, Eve W.L.,Wang, Haitao,et al. LncRNA DINOR is a virulence factor and global regulator of stress responses in Candida auris[J]. Nature Microbiology, 2021, 6(7), 842-851.
APA Gao, Jiaxin., Chow, Eve W.L.., Wang, Haitao., Xu, Xiaoli., Cai, Chunling., Song, Yabing., Wang, Jianbin., & Wang, Yue (2021). LncRNA DINOR is a virulence factor and global regulator of stress responses in Candida auris. Nature Microbiology, 6(7), 842-851.
MLA Gao, Jiaxin,et al."LncRNA DINOR is a virulence factor and global regulator of stress responses in Candida auris".Nature Microbiology 6.7(2021):842-851.
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