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Protective Zika vaccines engineered to eliminate enhancement of dengue infection via immunodominance switch
Dai, Lianpan1,2,3; Xu, Kun3; Li, Jinhe2,4; Huang, Qingrui5; Song, Jian1; Han, Yuxuan2; Zheng, Tianyi2,4; Gao, Ping2,4; Lu, Xuancheng6; Yang, Huabing5; Liu, Kefang7; Xia, Qianfeng3; Wang, Qihui1; Chai, Yan1; Qi, Jianxun1; Yan, Jinghua5; Gao, George F.1,2,4
2021-07-15
Source PublicationNATURE IMMUNOLOGY
ISSN1529-2908
Volume22Issue:8Pages:958-968
Abstract

Antibody-dependent enhancement (ADE) is an important safety concern for vaccine development against dengue virus (DENV) and its antigenically related Zika virus (ZIKV) because vaccine may prime deleterious antibodies to enhance natural infections. Cross-reactive antibodies targeting the conserved fusion loop epitope (FLE) are known as the main sources of ADE. We design ZIKV immunogens engineered to change the FLE conformation but preserve neutralizing epitopes. Single vaccination conferred sterilizing immunity against ZIKV without ADE of DENV-serotype 1–4 infections and abrogated maternal–neonatal transmission in mice. Unlike the wild-type-based vaccine inducing predominately cross-reactive ADE-prone antibodies, B cell profiling revealed that the engineered vaccines switched immunodominance to dispersed patterns without DENV enhancement. The crystal structure of the engineered immunogen showed the dimeric conformation of the envelope protein with FLE disruption. We provide vaccine candidates that will prevent both ZIKV infection and infection-/vaccination-induced DENV ADE.

DOI10.1038/s41590-021-00966-6
URLView the original
Indexed BySCIE
Language英語English
WOS Research AreaImmunology
WOS SubjectImmunology
WOS IDWOS:000673826600001
Scopus ID2-s2.0-85110696445
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Document TypeJournal article
CollectionFaculty of Health Sciences
Co-First AuthorDai, Lianpan; Xu, Kun
Corresponding AuthorDai, Lianpan; Yan, Jinghua; Gao, George F.
Affiliation1.CAS Key Laboratory of Pathogen Microbiology and Immunology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Beijing, China
2.University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
3.Key Laboratory of Tropical Translational Medicine of Ministry of Education, School of Tropical Medicine and Laboratory Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital, Hainan Medical University, Hainan, China
4.Research Network of Immunity and Health (RNIH), Beijing Institutes of Life Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
5.CAS Key Laboratory of Microbial Physiological and Metabolic Engineering, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
6.Laboratory Animal Center, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention (China CDC), Beijing, China
7.Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Macau, Macau SAR, China
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
Dai, Lianpan,Xu, Kun,Li, Jinhe,et al. Protective Zika vaccines engineered to eliminate enhancement of dengue infection via immunodominance switch[J]. NATURE IMMUNOLOGY, 2021, 22(8), 958-968.
APA Dai, Lianpan., Xu, Kun., Li, Jinhe., Huang, Qingrui., Song, Jian., Han, Yuxuan., Zheng, Tianyi., Gao, Ping., Lu, Xuancheng., Yang, Huabing., Liu, Kefang., Xia, Qianfeng., Wang, Qihui., Chai, Yan., Qi, Jianxun., Yan, Jinghua., & Gao, George F. (2021). Protective Zika vaccines engineered to eliminate enhancement of dengue infection via immunodominance switch. NATURE IMMUNOLOGY, 22(8), 958-968.
MLA Dai, Lianpan,et al."Protective Zika vaccines engineered to eliminate enhancement of dengue infection via immunodominance switch".NATURE IMMUNOLOGY 22.8(2021):958-968.
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