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MIDCAN: A multiple input deep convolutional attention network for Covid-19 diagnosis based on chest CT and chest X-ray
Zhang, Yu Dong1; Zhang, Zheng2,3; Zhang, Xin4; Wang, Shui Hua5
2021-07-14
Source PublicationPATTERN RECOGNITION LETTERS
ISSN0167-8655
Volume150Pages:8-16
Abstract

Background: COVID-19 has caused 3.34m deaths till 13/May/2021. It is now still causing confirmed cases and ongoing deaths every day. Method: This study investigated whether fusing chest CT with chest X-ray can help improve the AI's diagnosis performance. Data harmonization is employed to make a homogeneous dataset. We create an end-to-end multiple-input deep convolutional attention network (MIDCAN) by using the convolutional block attention module (CBAM). One input of our model receives 3D chest CT image, and other input receives 2D X-ray image. Besides, multiple-way data augmentation is used to generate fake data on training set. Grad-CAM is used to give explainable heatmap. Results: The proposed MIDCAN achieves a sensitivity of 98.10±1.88%, a specificity of 97.95±2.26%, and an accuracy of 98.02±1.35%. Conclusion: Our MIDCAN method provides better results than 8 state-of-the-art approaches. We demonstrate the using multiple modalities can achieve better results than individual modality. Also, we demonstrate that CBAM can help improve the diagnosis performance.

KeywordDeep Learning Data Harmonization Multiple Input Convolutional Neural Network Automatic Differentiation Covid-19 Chest Ct Chest X-ray Multimodality
DOI10.1016/j.patrec.2021.06.021
URLView the original
Indexed BySCIE
Language英語English
WOS Research AreaComputer Science
WOS SubjectComputer Science, Artificial Intelligence
WOS IDWOS:000694711500002
Scopus ID2-s2.0-85110580303
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Citation statistics
Document TypeJournal article
CollectionDEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER AND INFORMATION SCIENCE
Corresponding AuthorZhang, Xin; Wang, Shui Hua
Affiliation1.School of Informatics, University of Leicester, Leicester, LE1 7RH, United Kingdom
2.Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Visual Object Detection and Recognition, Harbin Institute of Technology, Shenzhen, 518055, China
3.Department of Computer and Information Science, University of Macau, Macau, 999078, China
4.Department of Medical Imaging, The Fourth People's Hospital of Huai'an, Huai'an, 223002, China
5.School of Mathematics and Actuarial Science, University of Leicester, LE1 7RH, United Kingdom
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
Zhang, Yu Dong,Zhang, Zheng,Zhang, Xin,et al. MIDCAN: A multiple input deep convolutional attention network for Covid-19 diagnosis based on chest CT and chest X-ray[J]. PATTERN RECOGNITION LETTERS, 2021, 150, 8-16.
APA Zhang, Yu Dong., Zhang, Zheng., Zhang, Xin., & Wang, Shui Hua (2021). MIDCAN: A multiple input deep convolutional attention network for Covid-19 diagnosis based on chest CT and chest X-ray. PATTERN RECOGNITION LETTERS, 150, 8-16.
MLA Zhang, Yu Dong,et al."MIDCAN: A multiple input deep convolutional attention network for Covid-19 diagnosis based on chest CT and chest X-ray".PATTERN RECOGNITION LETTERS 150(2021):8-16.
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