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Radiation Pattern Reshaping of a Narrow Slot Antenna for Bandwidth Enhancement and Stable Pattern Using Characteristic Modes Analysis
Neng-Wu Liu1; Lei Zhu2; Zhong-Xun Liu1; Guang Fu1; Ying Liu1
2021-07-26
Source PublicationIEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation
ISSN0018-926X
Volume70Issue:1Pages:726-731
Abstract

A novel design concept to reshape radiated fields of a slot antenna for improved bandwidth and stable radiation pattern is proposed. Initially, the radiated fields of the traditional slot antenna are theoretically studied using characteristic modes (CMs). The results demonstrate that its CM1, CM2, and CM3 are resonated around 2.39, 4.78, and 7.17 GHz, respectively. Both CM1 and CM3 maintain the bidirectional radiation patterns, whereas CM2 generates a radiation null in the broadside direction. Then, in order to utilize the nearby CM1 and CM2 for wide bandwidth, the linear slot is properly folded so as to transform the nonbidirectional pattern of CM2 into the bidirectional one. After that, the narrow slot is reformed as the stepped scheme, thus reallocating these dual modes in proximity to each other. With these arrangements, the impedance bandwidth of the antenna is dramatically widened with two attenuation poles, while keeping a compact size and stable radiation pattern. Finally, the proposed antenna is fabricated and tested. Measured results show that the antenna without any extra feeding network has gained a wide bandwidth (|S11 <-10 dB) of around 31.4% ranging from 3.22 to 4.42 GHz, which is about 2.24 times wider than its traditional counterpart (14%). Besides, the overall size of the slot radiator is kept as small as about 0.42 λ0 × 0.06λ0 (λ0 is the free-space wavelength). Particularly, the bidirectional radiation pattern, stable gain of around 5 dBi, and low cross-polarization of below-12.3 dB are all satisfactorily generated during the operating band.

KeywordCharacteristic Mode (Cm) Compact Size Dual-mode Resonance Slot Antenna Stable Radiation Pattern Wideband
DOI10.1109/TAP.2021.3098535
URLView the original
Indexed BySCIE
Language英語English
WOS Research AreaEngineering ; Telecommunications
WOS SubjectEngineering, Electrical & Electronic ; Telecommunications
WOS IDWOS:000742198500074
PublisherInstitute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
Scopus ID2-s2.0-85111614195
Fulltext Access
Citation statistics
Document TypeJournal article
CollectionDEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL AND COMPUTER ENGINEERING
Faculty of Science and Technology
Corresponding AuthorLei Zhu; Zhong-Xun Liu
Affiliation1.National Key Laboratory of Antennas and Microwave Technology, Xidian University, Xi'an, 710071, China
2.Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Macau, 999078, Macao
Corresponding Author AffilicationFaculty of Science and Technology
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
Neng-Wu Liu,Lei Zhu,Zhong-Xun Liu,et al. Radiation Pattern Reshaping of a Narrow Slot Antenna for Bandwidth Enhancement and Stable Pattern Using Characteristic Modes Analysis[J]. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, 2021, 70(1), 726-731.
APA Neng-Wu Liu., Lei Zhu., Zhong-Xun Liu., Guang Fu., & Ying Liu (2021). Radiation Pattern Reshaping of a Narrow Slot Antenna for Bandwidth Enhancement and Stable Pattern Using Characteristic Modes Analysis. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, 70(1), 726-731.
MLA Neng-Wu Liu,et al."Radiation Pattern Reshaping of a Narrow Slot Antenna for Bandwidth Enhancement and Stable Pattern Using Characteristic Modes Analysis".IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation 70.1(2021):726-731.
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