Residential College | false |
Status | 已發表Published |
Radiation Pattern Reshaping of a Narrow Slot Antenna for Bandwidth Enhancement and Stable Pattern Using Characteristic Modes Analysis | |
Neng-Wu Liu1; Lei Zhu2; Zhong-Xun Liu1; Guang Fu1; Ying Liu1 | |
2021-07-26 | |
Source Publication | IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation |
ISSN | 0018-926X |
Volume | 70Issue:1Pages:726-731 |
Abstract | A novel design concept to reshape radiated fields of a slot antenna for improved bandwidth and stable radiation pattern is proposed. Initially, the radiated fields of the traditional slot antenna are theoretically studied using characteristic modes (CMs). The results demonstrate that its CM1, CM2, and CM3 are resonated around 2.39, 4.78, and 7.17 GHz, respectively. Both CM1 and CM3 maintain the bidirectional radiation patterns, whereas CM2 generates a radiation null in the broadside direction. Then, in order to utilize the nearby CM1 and CM2 for wide bandwidth, the linear slot is properly folded so as to transform the nonbidirectional pattern of CM2 into the bidirectional one. After that, the narrow slot is reformed as the stepped scheme, thus reallocating these dual modes in proximity to each other. With these arrangements, the impedance bandwidth of the antenna is dramatically widened with two attenuation poles, while keeping a compact size and stable radiation pattern. Finally, the proposed antenna is fabricated and tested. Measured results show that the antenna without any extra feeding network has gained a wide bandwidth (|S11 <-10 dB) of around 31.4% ranging from 3.22 to 4.42 GHz, which is about 2.24 times wider than its traditional counterpart (14%). Besides, the overall size of the slot radiator is kept as small as about 0.42 λ0 × 0.06λ0 (λ0 is the free-space wavelength). Particularly, the bidirectional radiation pattern, stable gain of around 5 dBi, and low cross-polarization of below-12.3 dB are all satisfactorily generated during the operating band. |
Keyword | Characteristic Mode (Cm) Compact Size Dual-mode Resonance Slot Antenna Stable Radiation Pattern Wideband |
DOI | 10.1109/TAP.2021.3098535 |
URL | View the original |
Indexed By | SCIE |
Language | 英語English |
WOS Research Area | Engineering ; Telecommunications |
WOS Subject | Engineering, Electrical & Electronic ; Telecommunications |
WOS ID | WOS:000742198500074 |
Publisher | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc. |
Scopus ID | 2-s2.0-85111614195 |
Fulltext Access | |
Citation statistics | |
Document Type | Journal article |
Collection | DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL AND COMPUTER ENGINEERING Faculty of Science and Technology |
Corresponding Author | Lei Zhu; Zhong-Xun Liu |
Affiliation | 1.National Key Laboratory of Antennas and Microwave Technology, Xidian University, Xi'an, 710071, China 2.Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Macau, 999078, Macao |
Corresponding Author Affilication | Faculty of Science and Technology |
Recommended Citation GB/T 7714 | Neng-Wu Liu,Lei Zhu,Zhong-Xun Liu,et al. Radiation Pattern Reshaping of a Narrow Slot Antenna for Bandwidth Enhancement and Stable Pattern Using Characteristic Modes Analysis[J]. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, 2021, 70(1), 726-731. |
APA | Neng-Wu Liu., Lei Zhu., Zhong-Xun Liu., Guang Fu., & Ying Liu (2021). Radiation Pattern Reshaping of a Narrow Slot Antenna for Bandwidth Enhancement and Stable Pattern Using Characteristic Modes Analysis. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, 70(1), 726-731. |
MLA | Neng-Wu Liu,et al."Radiation Pattern Reshaping of a Narrow Slot Antenna for Bandwidth Enhancement and Stable Pattern Using Characteristic Modes Analysis".IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation 70.1(2021):726-731. |
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