Residential College | false |
Status | 已發表Published |
A Comparative Study of the Electrodes Gels' Electrical Properties in the Measurement Issues of Intrabody Communication | |
Lin, Fengjie1; Wei, Ziliang1; Yang, Jiejie1; Wen, Yangrong1; Gao, Yueming1; Pun, Sio Hang2; Vai, Mang I.2; Du, Min1 | |
2022-02-01 | |
Source Publication | JOURNAL OF BEIJING INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY |
ISSN | 1004-0579 |
Volume | 31Issue:1Pages:71-80 |
Abstract | Intrabody communication (IBC) technology is becoming progressively more standardized due to its low power consumption and high security features incorporated into the third physical layer of the IEEE 802.15.6 standard. Even then, there are still many challenges in normalizing the measurement issues of IBC. A major concern that should not be overlooked is the electrodes in the IBC, especially the popular use of gel electrodes. In the channel measurements, gel electrodes are commonly employed to improve the signal-to-noise ratio and prevent electrodes from falling off. In this paper, a comparative study of the electrical properties of gel was investigated during the measurement of human channel characteristics and to clarify the differences of them. Firstly, the basis of electrostatic field pole plate measurements and electromagnetic theory were introduced to interpretate how the relative permittivity and conductivity of different gels will influence the measurement results. Then the in vivo experiments with different gel or dry electrodes were performed to compare the differences induced by the gel. The results indicate that the influence of the gel on the human channel measurement is mainly concentrated below 400 kHz (the attenuation is reduced by 16.7 dB on average), and the stability of the permittivity and conductivity of the gel has a direct impact on the stability of its measurement of the human channel. This result may provide a meaningful reference for the standardization of electrode usage in IBC. |
Keyword | Channel Characteristic Measurement Conductivity Gel Electrodes Intrabody Communication Permittivity |
DOI | 10.15918/j.jbit1004-0579.2021.085 |
URL | View the original |
Language | 英語English |
Publisher | Beijing Institute of Technology |
Scopus ID | 2-s2.0-85125186472 |
Fulltext Access | |
Citation statistics | |
Document Type | Journal article |
Collection | THE STATE KEY LABORATORY OF ANALOG AND MIXED-SIGNAL VLSI (UNIVERSITY OF MACAU) Faculty of Science and Technology INSTITUTE OF MICROELECTRONICS DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL AND COMPUTER ENGINEERING |
Corresponding Author | Yang, Jiejie |
Affiliation | 1.College of Physics and Information Engineering, Key Laboratory of Medical Instrumentation & Pharmaceutical Technology of Fujian Province, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350108, China 2.State Key Laboratory of Analog and Mixed-Signal VLSI, University of Macau, Macau, Taipa, MO 999078, Macao |
Recommended Citation GB/T 7714 | Lin, Fengjie,Wei, Ziliang,Yang, Jiejie,et al. A Comparative Study of the Electrodes Gels' Electrical Properties in the Measurement Issues of Intrabody Communication[J]. JOURNAL OF BEIJING INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY, 2022, 31(1), 71-80. |
APA | Lin, Fengjie., Wei, Ziliang., Yang, Jiejie., Wen, Yangrong., Gao, Yueming., Pun, Sio Hang., Vai, Mang I.., & Du, Min (2022). A Comparative Study of the Electrodes Gels' Electrical Properties in the Measurement Issues of Intrabody Communication. JOURNAL OF BEIJING INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY, 31(1), 71-80. |
MLA | Lin, Fengjie,et al."A Comparative Study of the Electrodes Gels' Electrical Properties in the Measurement Issues of Intrabody Communication".JOURNAL OF BEIJING INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY 31.1(2022):71-80. |
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