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A fast and low-cost microfabrication approach for six types of thermoplastic substrates with reduced feature size and minimized bulges using sacrificial layer assisted laser engraving
Gu, Longjun; Yu, Guodong; Li, Cheuk-Wing
2018-01-02
Source PublicationANALYTICA CHIMICA ACTA
ISSN0003-2670
Volume997Pages:24-34
Abstract

Since polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) is notorious for its severe sorption to biological compounds and even nanoparticles, thermoplastics become a promising substrate for microdevices. Although CO2 laser engraving is an efficient method for thermoplastic device fabrication, it accompanies with poor bonding issues due to severe bulging and large feature size determined by the diameter of laser beam. In this study, a low-cost microfabrication method is proposed by reversibly sealing a 1 mm thick polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) over an engraving substrate to reduce channel feature size and minimize bulges of laser engraved channels. PMMA, polycarbonate (PC), polystyrene (PS), perfluoroalkoxy alkane (PFA), cyclic-olefin polymers (COP) and polylactic acid (PLA) were found compatible with this sacrificial layer assisted laser engraving technique. Microchannel width as small as similar to 40 mu m was attainable by a laser beam that was 5 times larger in diameter. Bulging height was significantly reduced to less 5 mu m for most substrates, which facilitated leak proof device bonding without channel deformation. Microdevices with high aspect ratio channels were prepared to demonstrate the applicability of this microfabrication method. We believe this fast and low-cost fabrication approach for thermoplastics will be of interest to researchers who have encountered problem with polydimethylsiloxane based microdevices in their applications. (c) 2017 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

KeywordCo2 Laser Thermoplastics Sacrificial Layer Reduced Feature Size Minimized Bulge Height High Aspect Ratio
DOI10.1016/j.aca.2017.10.030
URLView the original
Indexed BySCIE
Language英語English
WOS Research AreaChemistry
WOS SubjectChemistry, Analytical
WOS IDWOS:000415334500004
PublisherELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
The Source to ArticleWOS
Scopus ID2-s2.0-85033217260
Fulltext Access
Citation statistics
Document TypeJournal article
CollectionUniversity of Macau
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
Gu, Longjun,Yu, Guodong,Li, Cheuk-Wing. A fast and low-cost microfabrication approach for six types of thermoplastic substrates with reduced feature size and minimized bulges using sacrificial layer assisted laser engraving[J]. ANALYTICA CHIMICA ACTA, 2018, 997, 24-34.
APA Gu, Longjun., Yu, Guodong., & Li, Cheuk-Wing (2018). A fast and low-cost microfabrication approach for six types of thermoplastic substrates with reduced feature size and minimized bulges using sacrificial layer assisted laser engraving. ANALYTICA CHIMICA ACTA, 997, 24-34.
MLA Gu, Longjun,et al."A fast and low-cost microfabrication approach for six types of thermoplastic substrates with reduced feature size and minimized bulges using sacrificial layer assisted laser engraving".ANALYTICA CHIMICA ACTA 997(2018):24-34.
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