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Network Analysis of Depression, Anxiety, Posttraumatic Stress Symptoms, Insomnia, Pain, and Fatigue in Clinically Stable Older Patients With Psychiatric Disorders During the COVID-19 Outbreak
Li, Wen1,2; Zhao, Na1,3; Yan, Xiaona4; Xu, Xiuying4; Zou, Siyun5; Wang, Huan6; Li, Yulong6; Du, Xiangdong5; Zhang, Lan6; Zhang, Qinge7; Cheung, Teris8; Ungvari, Gabor S.9,10; Ng, Chee H.11; Xiang, Yu Tao1,2
2022-03-04
Source PublicationJOURNAL OF GERIATRIC PSYCHIATRY AND NEUROLOGY
ISSN0891-9887
Volume35Issue:2Pages:196-205
Abstract

Objectives: The Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has profound negative effects on the mental health of clinically stable older patients with psychiatric disorders. This study examined the influential nodes of psychiatric problems and their associations in this population using network analysis. Methods: Clinically stable older patients with psychiatric disorders were consecutively recruited from four major psychiatric hospitals in China from May 22 to July 15, 2020. Depressive and anxiety syndromes (depression and anxiety hereafter), insomnia, posttraumatic stress symptoms (PTSS), pain, and fatigue were measured using the Patient Health Questionnaire, General Anxiety Disorder, Insomnia Severity Index, Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Checklist - Civilian Version, and Numeric Rating Scales for pain and fatigue, respectively. Results: A total of 1063 participants were included. The network analysis revealed that depression was the most influential node followed by anxiety as indicated by the centrality index of strength. In contrast, the edge connecting depression and anxiety was the strongest edge, followed by the edge connecting depression and insomnia, and the edge connecting depression and fatigue as indicated by edge-weights. The network structure was invariant by gender based on the network structure invariance test (M =.14, P =.20) and global strength invariance tests (S =.08, P =.30). Conclusions: Attention should be paid to depression and its associations with anxiety, insomnia, and fatigue in the screening and treatment of mental health problems in clinically stable older psychiatric patients affected by the COVID-19 pandemic.

KeywordCovid-19 Depression Network Analysis Older Psychiatric Patients
DOI10.1177/08919887221078559
URLView the original
Indexed BySCIE ; SSCI
Language英語English
WOS Research AreaGeriatrics & Gerontology ; Neurosciences & Neurology ; Psychiatry
WOS SubjectGeriatrics & Gerontology ; Clinical Neurology ; Psychiatry
WOS IDWOS:000765327100001
PublisherSAGE PUBLICATIONS INC, 2455 TELLER RD, THOUSAND OAKS, CA 91320
Scopus ID2-s2.0-85125809584
Fulltext Access
Citation statistics
Document TypeJournal article
CollectionFaculty of Health Sciences
INSTITUTE OF ADVANCED STUDIES IN HUMANITIES AND SOCIAL SCIENCES
DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC HEALTH AND MEDICINAL ADMINISTRATION
Co-First AuthorLi, Wen; Zhao, Na; Yan, Xiaona; Xu, Xiuying; Zou, Siyun; Wang, Huan
Corresponding AuthorZhang, Qinge; Xiang, Yu Tao
Affiliation1.Unit of Psychiatry, Department of Public Health and Medicinal Administration, Institute of Translational Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Macau, Macao
2.Institute of Advanced Studies in Humanities and Social Sciences, University of Macau, Macao
3.Center for Cognition and Brain Disorders, Institutes of Psychological Sciences, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, China
4.Department of Psychiatry, Xiamen Xianyue Hospital, Xiamen, China
5.Guangji Hospital, Soochow University, Soochow, China
6.Department of Psychiatry, Lanzhou University Second Hospital, Lanzhou, China
7.The National Clinical Research Center for Mental Disorders Beijing Key Laboratory of Mental Disorders, Beijing Anding Hospital, Advanced Innovation Center for Human Brain Protection, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
8.School of Nursing, Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong
9.Division of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, University of Western Australia, Perth, Australia
10.University of Notre Dame Australia, Fremantle, Australia
11.Department of Psychiatry, The Melbourne Clinic and St Vincent’s Hospital, University of Melbourne, Richmond, Australia
First Author AffilicationFaculty of Health Sciences;  University of Macau
Corresponding Author AffilicationFaculty of Health Sciences;  University of Macau
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
Li, Wen,Zhao, Na,Yan, Xiaona,et al. Network Analysis of Depression, Anxiety, Posttraumatic Stress Symptoms, Insomnia, Pain, and Fatigue in Clinically Stable Older Patients With Psychiatric Disorders During the COVID-19 Outbreak[J]. JOURNAL OF GERIATRIC PSYCHIATRY AND NEUROLOGY, 2022, 35(2), 196-205.
APA Li, Wen., Zhao, Na., Yan, Xiaona., Xu, Xiuying., Zou, Siyun., Wang, Huan., Li, Yulong., Du, Xiangdong., Zhang, Lan., Zhang, Qinge., Cheung, Teris., Ungvari, Gabor S.., Ng, Chee H.., & Xiang, Yu Tao (2022). Network Analysis of Depression, Anxiety, Posttraumatic Stress Symptoms, Insomnia, Pain, and Fatigue in Clinically Stable Older Patients With Psychiatric Disorders During the COVID-19 Outbreak. JOURNAL OF GERIATRIC PSYCHIATRY AND NEUROLOGY, 35(2), 196-205.
MLA Li, Wen,et al."Network Analysis of Depression, Anxiety, Posttraumatic Stress Symptoms, Insomnia, Pain, and Fatigue in Clinically Stable Older Patients With Psychiatric Disorders During the COVID-19 Outbreak".JOURNAL OF GERIATRIC PSYCHIATRY AND NEUROLOGY 35.2(2022):196-205.
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