Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) injections (TCMIs) comprise TCM formulations with vital functions in the treatment of cancer, cardiovascular diseases, respiratory system-related diseases (RSRDs) and so on. This article analyzes TCMIs used in the treatment of RSRDs in the Chinese market with special emphasis on the Xiyanping, Tanreqing, Xuebijing, Yanhuning, Reduning, Chuankezhi, Chuanhuning, and Shuanghuanglian (Chinese names of these TCMIs) injections, which present excellent market performances. Analysis of the clinical applications, herbal and chemical compositions, and pharmacological activities of these TCMIs were also conducted. TCMIs have vital functions in the treatment of RSRDs. This article aims to explore the market prospects and development of TCMIs used to treat RSRDs.