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Reinwardtia indica: Phytochemical screening and evaluation of wound healing activity of the extracts in experimental model rats
Gurung, Roshani1,3; Koirala, Niranjan2,3; Gurung, Paru1; Tamang, Bishnu Maya1; Chettri, Sarita1; Basnet, Bibek1; Pandey, Trishna1; Nassan, Mohamed A.4; Alqarni, Mohammed5; El-Saber Batiha, Gaber6; Adhikari, Sundar3,7
2021-01-31
Source PublicationCellular and Molecular Biology
ISSN0145-5680
Volume67Issue:1Pages:24-31
Abstract

Reinwardtia indica is traditionally used for wound healing. The main aim of this study was to evaluate the wound healing activity of leaves extracts of R. indica using the excision wound model in rats. The leaves of R. indica were collected from Gondrang, Chitwan, Nepal. Leaves were shade dried, extracted by double maceration and subjected to phytochemical screening. Then, the fusion method was used for the formulation of ointment and evaluated. Rats (n=24) were divided into four groups with 6 in each. Excision wound model was used, 2 cm diameter (314 mm), 2 mm depth wound was created. The treatment was given daily topically to all groups and the % mean wound contraction rate was calculated on days 4, 8, 12 and 16. The result was analyzed statistically using Graph pad prism version 5. Phytochemical test revealed the presence of alkaloid, flavonoid, tannin, phenol, terpenoid, carbohydrate, etc. All the evaluation parameters showed satisfactory results. The extract of R. indica ointment (2% w/w and 5% w/w) increased the wound contraction rate day by day. The % means wound contraction rate, on day 12, (80% and 88%), and on day 16, (97% and 100%) and statistically significant difference was at p<0.0001. The R. indica extract ointment showed an increased wound contraction rate. So, in further R. indica could be used for commercial production of wound healing ointment.

KeywordExcision Wound Model Fusion Method Phytochemical Screening Reinwardtia Indica Wound Healing
DOI10.14715/cmb/2021.67.1.4
URLView the original
Indexed BySCIE
Language英語English
WOS Research AreaBiochemistry & Molecular Biology ; Cell Biology
WOS SubjectBiochemistry & Molecular Biology ; Cell Biology
WOS IDWOS:000631879000004
PublisherCellular and Molecular Biology Association
Scopus ID2-s2.0-85103212867
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Citation statistics
Document TypeJournal article
CollectionDEPARTMENT OF CIVIL AND ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING
Faculty of Science and Technology
Corresponding AuthorKoirala, Niranjan; Adhikari, Sundar
Affiliation1.Department of Pharmacy, Shree Medical and Technical College, Affiliated to Purbanchal University, Chitwan, Bharatpur-12, 44200, Nepal
2.Laboratory of Biotechnology, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Macau, Macau, 999078, Macao
3.Department of Natural Products Research, Dr. Koirala Research Institute for Biotechnology and Biodiversity, Kathmandu, 44600, Nepal
4.Department of Clinical Laboratory Sciences, Turabah University College, Taif University, Taif, P.O. Box 11099, 21944, Saudi Arabia
5.Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, College of Pharmacy, Taif University, Taif, P.O. Box 11099, 21944, Saudi Arabia
6.Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Damanhour University, AlBeheira, Damanhour 22511, Egypt
7.Naulo Health Service (NHS) Nepal, Pokhara, Kaski, 33700, Nepal
Corresponding Author AffilicationFaculty of Science and Technology
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
Gurung, Roshani,Koirala, Niranjan,Gurung, Paru,et al. Reinwardtia indica: Phytochemical screening and evaluation of wound healing activity of the extracts in experimental model rats[J]. Cellular and Molecular Biology, 2021, 67(1), 24-31.
APA Gurung, Roshani., Koirala, Niranjan., Gurung, Paru., Tamang, Bishnu Maya., Chettri, Sarita., Basnet, Bibek., Pandey, Trishna., Nassan, Mohamed A.., Alqarni, Mohammed., El-Saber Batiha, Gaber., & Adhikari, Sundar (2021). Reinwardtia indica: Phytochemical screening and evaluation of wound healing activity of the extracts in experimental model rats. Cellular and Molecular Biology, 67(1), 24-31.
MLA Gurung, Roshani,et al."Reinwardtia indica: Phytochemical screening and evaluation of wound healing activity of the extracts in experimental model rats".Cellular and Molecular Biology 67.1(2021):24-31.
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