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Probabilistic Selective Encryption of Convolutional Neural Networks for Hierarchical Services
Jinyu Tian1; Jiantao Zhou1; Jia Duan2
2021
Conference NameProceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR), 2021
Source PublicationProceedings of the IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Pages2205-2214
Conference DateJune 19-25 2021
Conference PlaceNashville, TN, USA
PublisherIEEE
Abstract

Model protection is vital when deploying Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) for commercial services, due to the massive costs of training them. In this work, we propose a selective encryption (SE) algorithm to protect CNN models from unauthorized access, with a unique feature of providing hierarchical services to users. Our algorithm firstly selects important model parameters via the proposed Probabilistic Selection Strategy (PSS). It then encrypts the most important parameters with the designed encryption method called Distribution Preserving Random Mask (DPRM), so as to maximize the performance degradation by encrypting only a very small portion of model parameters. We also design a set of access permissions, using which different amount of most important model parameters can be decrypted. Hence, different levels of model performance can be naturally provided for users. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed scheme could effectively protect the classification model VGG19 by merely encrypting 8% parameters of convolutional layers. We also implement the proposed model protection scheme in the denoising model DnCNN, showcasing the hierarchical denoising services.

DOI10.1109/CVPR46437.2021.00224
URLView the original
Language英語English
WOS Research AreaComputer Science ; Imaging Science & Photographic Technology
WOS SubjectComputer Science, Artificial Intelligence ; Imaging Science & Photographic Technology
WOS IDWOS:000739917302040
Scopus ID2-s2.0-85123199800
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Document TypeConference paper
CollectionDEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER AND INFORMATION SCIENCE
Faculty of Science and Technology
THE STATE KEY LABORATORY OF INTERNET OF THINGS FOR SMART CITY (UNIVERSITY OF MACAU)
Affiliation1.State Key Laboratory of Internet of Things for Smart City, Department of Computer and Information Science, University of Macau, Macao
2.JD Explore, JD,
First Author AffilicationUniversity of Macau
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
Jinyu Tian,Jiantao Zhou,Jia Duan. Probabilistic Selective Encryption of Convolutional Neural Networks for Hierarchical Services[C]:IEEE, 2021, 2205-2214.
APA Jinyu Tian., Jiantao Zhou., & Jia Duan (2021). Probabilistic Selective Encryption of Convolutional Neural Networks for Hierarchical Services. Proceedings of the IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, 2205-2214.
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