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MOFISSLAM: A Multi-Object Semantic SLAM System with Front-view, Inertial and Surround-view Sensors for Indoor Parking
Shao, Xuan1; Zhang, Lin1; Zhang, Tianjun1; Shen, Ying1; Zhou, Yicong2
2022-07
Source PublicationIEEE TRANSACTIONS ON CIRCUITS AND SYSTEMS FOR VIDEO TECHNOLOGY
ISSN1051-8215
Volume32Issue:7Pages:4788 - 4803
Abstract

The semantic SLAM (Simultaneous Localization And Mapping) system is a crucial module for autonomous indoor parking. Visual cameras (monocular/binocular) and IMU (Inertial Measurement Unit) constitute the basic configuration to build such a system. The performance of existing SLAM systems typically deteriorates in the presence of dynamically movable objects or objects with little texture. By contrast, semantic objects on the ground embody the most salient and stable features in the indoor parking environment. Due to their inabilities to perceive such features on the ground, existing SLAM systems are prone to tracking inconsistency during navigation. In this paper, we present MOFISSLAM, a novel tightly-coupled Multi-Object semantic SLAM system integrating Front-view, Inertial, and Surround-view sensors for autonomous indoor parking. The proposed system moves beyond existing semantic SLAM systems by complementing the sensor configuration with a surround-view system capturing images from a top-down viewpoint. In MOFISSLAM, apart from low-level visual features and inertial motion data, typical semantic objects (parking-slots, parking-slot IDs and speed bumps) detected in surround-views are also incorporated in optimization, forming robust surround-view constraints. Specifically, each surround-view feature imposes a surround-view constraint that can be split into a contact term and a registration term. The former pre-defines the position of each individual surround-view feature subject to whether it has semantic contact with other surround-view features. Three contact modes, defined as complementary, adjacent and coincident, are identified to guarantee a unified form of all contact terms. The latter further constrains by registering each surround-view observation and its position in the world coordinate system. In parallel, to objectively evaluate SLAM studies for autonomous indoor parking, a large-scale dataset with groundtruth trajectories is collected, which is the first of its kind. Its groundtruth trajectories, commonly unavailable, are obtained by tracking artificial features scattered in the indoor parking environment, whose 3D coordinates are measured with an ETS (Electronic Total Station). The collected dataset has been made publicly available at https://shaoxuan92.github.io/MOFIS.

KeywordSemantic Slam Surround-view System Autonomous Indoor Parking Groundtruth Trajectory
DOI10.1109/TCSVT.2021.3135041
URLView the original
Indexed BySCIE
Language英語English
WOS Research AreaEngineering
WOS SubjectEngineering, Electrical & Electronic
WOS IDWOS:000819817700054
PublisherIEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC, 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141
Scopus ID2-s2.0-85121824157
Fulltext Access
Citation statistics
Document TypeJournal article
CollectionDEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER AND INFORMATION SCIENCE
Faculty of Science and Technology
Corresponding AuthorZhang, Lin
Affiliation1.School of Software Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 201804, China.
2.Department of Computer and Information Science, University of Macau, Macau, China.
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
Shao, Xuan,Zhang, Lin,Zhang, Tianjun,et al. MOFISSLAM: A Multi-Object Semantic SLAM System with Front-view, Inertial and Surround-view Sensors for Indoor Parking[J]. IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON CIRCUITS AND SYSTEMS FOR VIDEO TECHNOLOGY, 2022, 32(7), 4788 - 4803.
APA Shao, Xuan., Zhang, Lin., Zhang, Tianjun., Shen, Ying., & Zhou, Yicong (2022). MOFISSLAM: A Multi-Object Semantic SLAM System with Front-view, Inertial and Surround-view Sensors for Indoor Parking. IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON CIRCUITS AND SYSTEMS FOR VIDEO TECHNOLOGY, 32(7), 4788 - 4803.
MLA Shao, Xuan,et al."MOFISSLAM: A Multi-Object Semantic SLAM System with Front-view, Inertial and Surround-view Sensors for Indoor Parking".IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON CIRCUITS AND SYSTEMS FOR VIDEO TECHNOLOGY 32.7(2022):4788 - 4803.
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