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Privacy Leakage of SIFT Features via Deep Generative Model Based Image Reconstruction
Wu, Haiwei; Zhou, Jiantao
2021
Source PublicationIEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security
ISSN1556-6013
Volume16Pages:2973-2985
Abstract

Many practical applications, e.g., content based image retrieval and object recognition, heavily rely on the local features extracted from the query image. As these local features are usually exposed to untrustworthy parties, the privacy leakage problem of image local features has received increasing attention in recent years. In this work, we thoroughly evaluate the privacy leakage of Scale Invariant Feature Transform (SIFT), which is one of the most widely-used image local features. We first consider the case that the adversary can fully access the SIFT features, i.e., both the SIFT descriptors and the coordinates are available. We propose a novel end-to-end, coarse-to-fine deep generative model for reconstructing the latent image from its SIFT features. The designed deep generative model consists of two networks, where the first one attempts to learn the structural information of the latent image by transforming from SIFT features to Local Binary Pattern (LBP) features, while the second one aims to reconstruct the pixel values guided by the learned LBP. Compared with the state-of-the-art algorithms, the proposed deep generative model produces much improved reconstructed results over three public datasets. Furthermore, we address more challenging cases that only partial SIFT features (either SIFT descriptors or coordinates) are accessible to the adversary. It is shown that, if the adversary can only have access to the SIFT descriptors while not their coordinates, then the modest success of reconstructing the latent image might be achieved for highly-structured images (e.g., faces) and probably would fail in general settings. In addition, the latent image usually can be reconstructed with acceptable quality solely from the SIFT coordinates. Our results would suggest that the privacy leakage problem can be avoided to a certain extent if the SIFT coordinates can be well protected.

KeywordDeep Generative Model Image Reconstruction Privacy Leakage Sift
DOI10.1109/TIFS.2021.3070427
URLView the original
Indexed BySCIE
Language英語English
WOS Research AreaComputer Science ; Engineering
WOS SubjectComputer Science, Theory & Methods ; Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
WOS IDWOS:000641959200004
PublisherIEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC, 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141
Scopus ID2-s2.0-85103783220
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Document TypeJournal article
CollectionFaculty of Science and Technology
Corresponding AuthorZhou, Jiantao
AffiliationDepartment of Computer and Information Science, State Key Laboratory of Internet of Things for Smart City, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Macau, 999078, Macao
First Author AffilicationFaculty of Science and Technology
Corresponding Author AffilicationFaculty of Science and Technology
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
Wu, Haiwei,Zhou, Jiantao. Privacy Leakage of SIFT Features via Deep Generative Model Based Image Reconstruction[J]. IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security, 2021, 16, 2973-2985.
APA Wu, Haiwei., & Zhou, Jiantao (2021). Privacy Leakage of SIFT Features via Deep Generative Model Based Image Reconstruction. IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security, 16, 2973-2985.
MLA Wu, Haiwei,et al."Privacy Leakage of SIFT Features via Deep Generative Model Based Image Reconstruction".IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security 16(2021):2973-2985.
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