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Development and validation of a driving simulator for traffic control using field data
Toan, Trinh Dinh1; Lam, Soi Hoi2; Wong, Yiik Diew3; Meng, Meng4
2022-06-15
Source PublicationPhysica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications
ABS Journal Level2
ISSN0378-4371
Volume596Pages:127201
Abstract

This paper presents the development and validation of a driving simulator for ramp traffic control on expressways using a traffic simulator and control (TSC). The TSC consists of two main components: car-following model (CFM), and traffic controller (TC). The CFM simulates the car-following behavior and delivers aggregated traffic parameters to the TC to derive control actions. The CFM and TC are harmonized and integrated in a close-loop control manner, where the effects of the control by the TC are fed-back as inputs for the CFM in real-time applications. Although the following behavior of individual vehicles is simulated, the aggregated outputs such as average speed and flow rate from the model are the parameters of interest. For simplicity in the model development and validation and to capture lane-changing effects, the traffic in the multi-lane expressway where the data were obtained was equivalently represented as a single-lane system. The validation of the CFM was performed at macroscopic level where aggregated outputs from the model were compared to observed data in a segment of the Pan Island Expressway of Singapore under various traffic conditions. The result shows that the simulated speed is not significantly different from the actual speed at 5% significance level, and the aggregated flow rate discrepancies fall in a small range, from 2.21% to 3.15%. This shows that the TSC model is a reliable model for traffic simulation and control applications.

KeywordCar-following Model Microscopic Simulation Model Validation Traffic Control Traffic Simulator
DOI10.1016/j.physa.2022.127201
URLView the original
Indexed BySCIE
Language英語English
WOS Research AreaPhysics
WOS SubjectPhysics, Multidisciplinary
WOS IDWOS:000793476400003
Scopus ID2-s2.0-85126838894
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Citation statistics
Document TypeJournal article
CollectionDEPARTMENT OF CIVIL AND ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING
Corresponding AuthorToan, Trinh Dinh
Affiliation1.Department of Transportation Engineering, Thuyloi University, Hanoi, 175 Tay Son, Dong Da, Viet Nam
2.Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Macau, Avenida da Universidade, Taipa, Macao
3.School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Nanyang Technological University Singapore, Singapore, 50 Nanyang Avenue, 639798, Singapore
4.School of Management, University of Bath, Bath, UK, BA2 7AY, United Kingdom
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
Toan, Trinh Dinh,Lam, Soi Hoi,Wong, Yiik Diew,et al. Development and validation of a driving simulator for traffic control using field data[J]. Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, 2022, 596, 127201.
APA Toan, Trinh Dinh., Lam, Soi Hoi., Wong, Yiik Diew., & Meng, Meng (2022). Development and validation of a driving simulator for traffic control using field data. Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, 596, 127201.
MLA Toan, Trinh Dinh,et al."Development and validation of a driving simulator for traffic control using field data".Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications 596(2022):127201.
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