Residential College | false |
Status | 已發表Published |
The global case fatality rate of coronavirus disease 2019 by continents and national income: A meta-analysis | |
Abou Ghayda, Ramy1; Lee, Keum Hwa2; Han, Young Joo3; Ryu, Seohyun4; Hong, Sung Hwi4; Yoon, Sojung4; Jeong, Gwang Hum5; Yang, Jae Won6; Lee, Hyo Jeong4; Lee, Jinhee7; Lee, Jun Young6; Effenberger, Maria8; Eisenhut, Michael9; Kronbichler, Andreas10; Solmi, Marco11,12,13,14; Li, Han15; Jacob, Louis16,17; Koyanagi, Ai17,18; Radua, Joaquim19,20,21; Park, Myung Bae22; Aghayeva, Sevda23; Ahmed, Mohamed L.C.B.24; Al Serouri, Abdulwahed25; Al-Shamsi, Humaid O.26,27; Amir-Behghadami, Mehrdad28,29,30; Baatarkhuu, Oidov31; Bashour, Hyam32; Bondarenko, Anastasiia33; Camacho-Ortiz, Adrian34; Castro, Franz35; Cox, Horace36; Davtyan, Hayk37; Douglas, Kirk38; Dragioti, Elena39; Ebrahim, Shahul40; Ferioli, Martina41; Harapan, Harapan42; Mallah, Saad I.43; Ikram, Aamer44; Inoue, Shigeru45; Jankovic, Slobodan46; Jayarajah, Umesh47; Jesenak, Milos48; Kakodkar, Pramath49; Kebede, Yohannes50; Kifle, Meron51; Koh, David52; Males, Visnja K.53; Kotfis, Katarzyna54; Lakoh, Sulaiman55; Ling, Lowell56; Llibre-Guerra, Jorge57; Machida, Masaki45; Makurumidze, Richard58; Mamun, Mohammed A.59,60,61; Masic, Izet62; Van Minh, Hoang63; Moiseev, Sergey64; Nadasdy, Thomas65; Nahshon, Chen66; Ñamendys-Silva, Silvio A.67; Yongsi, Blaise N.68; Nielsen, Henning B.69; Nodjikouambaye, Zita A.70; Ohnmar, Ohnmar71; Oksanen, Atte72; Owopetu, Oluwatomi73; Parperis, Konstantinos74; Perez, Gonzalo E.75; Pongpirul, Krit76; Rademaker, Marius77; Rosa, Sandro78,79; Sah, Ranjit80; Sallam, Dina81; Schober, Patrick82; Singhal, Tanu83; Tafaj, Silva84; Torres, Irene85; Torres-Roman, J. Smith86; Tsartsalis, Dimitrios87; Tsolmon, Jadamba88; Tuychiev, Laziz89; Vukcevic, Batric90; Wanghi, Guy91; Wollina, Uwe92; Xu, Ren He93; Yang, Lin94,95; Zaidi, Zoubida96; Smith, Lee97; Shin, Jae Il2 | |
2022-06 | |
Source Publication | Journal of Medical Virology |
ISSN | 0146-6615 |
Volume | 94Issue:6Pages:2402-2413 |
Abstract | The aim of this study is to provide a more accurate representation of COVID-19's case fatality rate (CFR) by performing meta-analyses by continents and income, and by comparing the result with pooled estimates. We used multiple worldwide data sources on COVID-19 for every country reporting COVID-19 cases. On the basis of data, we performed random and fixed meta-analyses for CFR of COVID-19 by continents and income according to each individual calendar date. CFR was estimated based on the different geographical regions and levels of income using three models: pooled estimates, fixed- and random-model. In Asia, all three types of CFR initially remained approximately between 2.0% and 3.0%. In the case of pooled estimates and the fixed model results, CFR increased to 4.0%, by then gradually decreasing, while in the case of random-model, CFR remained under 2.0%. Similarly, in Europe, initially, the two types of CFR peaked at 9.0% and 10.0%, respectively. The random-model results showed an increase near 5.0%. In high-income countries, pooled estimates and fixed-model showed gradually increasing trends with a final pooled estimates and random-model reached about 8.0% and 4.0%, respectively. In middle-income, the pooled estimates and fixed-model have gradually increased reaching up to 4.5%. in low-income countries, CFRs remained similar between 1.5% and 3.0%. Our study emphasizes that COVID-19 CFR is not a fixed or static value. Rather, it is a dynamic estimate that changes with time, population, socioeconomic factors, and the mitigatory efforts of individual countries. |
Keyword | Case Fatality Rate Continents Covid-19 Proportion Meta-analysis |
DOI | 10.1002/jmv.27610 |
URL | View the original |
Indexed By | SCIE |
Language | 英語English |
WOS Research Area | Virology |
WOS Subject | Virology |
WOS ID | WOS:000760912100001 |
Scopus ID | 2-s2.0-85125178155 |
Fulltext Access | |
Citation statistics | |
Document Type | Journal article |
Collection | Institute of Translational Medicine Faculty of Health Sciences Centre of Reproduction, Development and Aging |
Corresponding Author | Shin, Jae Il |
Affiliation | 1.Urology Institute, University Hospitals, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, United States 2.Department of Pediatrics, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea 3.Hospital Medicine Center, Haeundae Paik Hospital, Inje University College of Medicine, Busan, South Korea 4.Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea 5.College of Medicine, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju, South Korea 6.Department of Nephrology, Yonsei University Wonju College of Medicine, Wonju, South Korea 7.Department of Psychiatry, Yonsei University Wonju College of Medicine, Wonju, South Korea 8.Department of Internal Medicine I, Gastroenterology, Hepatology, Endocrinology & Metabolism, Medical University Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria 9.Luton & Dunstable University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Luton, United Kingdom 10.Department of Internal Medicine IV, Nephrology and Hypertension, Medical University Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria 11.Department of Psychiatry, University of Ottawa, Ontario, Canada 12.Department of Mental Health, The Ottawa Hospital, Ontario, Canada 13.Ottawa Hospital Research Institute (OHRI) Clinical Epidemiology Program University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada 14.School of Epidemiology and Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada 15.University of Florida College of Medicine, Gainesville, United States 16.Faculty of Medicine, University of Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines, Versailles, France 17.Research and Development Unit, Parc Sanitari Sant Joan de Déu, CIBERSAM, Sant Boi de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain 18.ICREA, Barcelona, Spain 19.Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Barcelona, Spain 20.Department of Psychosis Studies, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology, and Neuroscience, King's College London, London, United Kingdom 21.Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Centre for Psychiatric Research, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden 22.Department of Gerontology Health and Welfare, Pai Chai University, Daejeon, South Korea 23.Department of Gastroenterology, Azerbaijan Medical University School of Medicine, Baku, Azerbaijan 24.Research Unit in Epidemiology and Diversity of Microorganisms, Department of Biology, University of Nouakchott Al Aasriya, Nouakchott, Mauritania 25.Yemen Field Epidemiology Training Program, Sana'a, Yemen 26.College of Medicine, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates 27.Burjeel Cancer Institute, Burjeel Medical City, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates 28.Iranian Center of Excellence in Health Management (IceHM), School of Management and Medical Informatics, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran 29.Student Research Committee (SRC), Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran 30.Road Traffic Injury Research Center, Iranian International Safe Community Support Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran 31.School of Medicine, Mongolian National University of Medical Sciences, Ulan Bator, Mongolia 32.Department of Family and Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Damascus University, Damascus, Syrian Arab Republic 33.Shupyk National Healthcare University of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine 34.Servicio de Infectología, Hospital Universitario “Dr José Eleuterio González”, Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, Monterrey, Mexico 35.Department of Research and Health Technology Assessment, Gorgas Memorial Institute for Health Studies, Panama City, Panama 36.Ministry of Health Guyana, Georgetown, Guyana 37.Tuberculosis Research and Prevention Center NGO, Yerevan, Armenia 38.Centre for Biosecurity Studies, University of the West Indies, Cave Hill, St. Michael, Barbados 39.Department of Health, Medicine and Caring Sciences, Pain and Rehabilitation Centre, Linkoping University, Linkoping, Sweden 40.Faculty of Medicine, University of Sciences, Techniques, and Technology, Bamako, Mali 41.IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna, Respiratory and Critical Care Unit, S. Orsola-Malpighi Hospital, Bologna, Italy 42.Medical Research Unit, School of Medicine Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh, Indonesia 43.School of Medicine, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland-Bahrain, Busaiteen, Bahrain 44.National Institute of Health, Islamabad, Pakistan 45.Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Tokyo Medical University, Tokyo, Japan 46.Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Kragujevac, Kragujevac, Serbia 47.Postgraduate Institute of Medicine, University of Colombo, Colombo, Sri Lanka 48.Department of Pediatrics, Jessenius Faculty of Medicine in Martin, Comenius University in Bratislava, Martin, Slovakia 49.School of Medicine, National University of Galway Ireland, Galway, Ireland 50.Department of Health, Behavior, and Society, Faculty of Public Health, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia 51.Centre for Tropical Medicine and Global Health, Nuffield Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom 52.Saw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore, Singapore 53.Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolic Disease in Split, Clinical Hospital Centre Split, School of Medicine Split, Šoltanska 1, Split, Croatia 54.Department Anaesthesiology, Intensive Therapy and Acute Intoxications, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland 55.College of Medicine and Allied Health Sciences, University of Sierra Leone, Freetown, Sierra Leone 56.Department of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, Hong Kong 57.Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis, St. Louis, United States 58.Department of Community Medicine, Department of Primary Care Sciences, University of Zimbabwe, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Harare, Zimbabwe 59.Department of Public Health and Informatics, Jahangirnagar University, Savar, Dhaka, Bangladesh 60.Department of Public Health, Daffodil International University, Dhaka, Bangladesh 61.CHINTA Research Bangladesh, Dhaka, Bangladesh 62.Academy of Medical Sciences of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina 63.Center for Population Health Sciences, Hanoi University of Public Health, Hanoi, Viet Nam 64.Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Moscow, Russian Federation 65.Department of Dermatology, “St. Parascheva” Clinical Hospital of Infectious Diseases, Galati, Romania 66.Department of Gynecologic Surgery and Oncology, Carmel Medical Center, Haifa, Israel 67.Instituto Nacional de Cancerología, Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición Salvador Zubirán, Mexico City, Mexico 68.Institute for Training & Research in Population Studies (IFORD), The University of Yaoundé II, Soa, Cameroon 69.Department of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, Zealand University Hospital Roskilde, Roskilde, Denmark 70.Mobile Laboratory for Hemorrhagic and Respiratory Viruses in Ndjamena, Ndjamena, Chad 71.Department of Medical Research (Lower Myanmar), Myanmar Health Ministry, Yangon, Myanmar 72.Tampere University, Tampere, Pirkanmaa, Finland 73.Department of Community Medicine, University College Hospital, Ibadan, Nigeria 74.Department of Internal Medicine, University of Cyprus Medical School, Nicosia, Cyprus 75.Division of Cardiology, Clínica Olivos, Buenos Aires, Argentina 76.Department of Preventive Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand 77.Waikato Clinical School, Auckland University Medical School, Hamilton, New Zealand 78.College of Pharmacy, Federal Fluminense University, Niterói, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil 79.Pharmacy Division, National Institute of Industrial Property, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil 80.National Public Health Laboratory, Kathmandu, Nepal 81.Department of Pediatrics & pediatric nephrology, Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt 82.Department of Anesthesiology, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands 83.Kokilaben Dhirubhai Ambani Hospital and Medical Research Institute, Mumbai, India 84.University Hospital Shefqet Ndroqi, Tirana, Albania 85.Fundación Octaedro, Quito, Ecuador 86.Universidad Cientifica del Sur, Lima, Peru 87.Department of Emergency Medicine, Hippokratio Hospital, Athens, Greece 88.Mongolian National University of Medical Sciences, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia 89.The Tashkent Medical Academy, Tashkent, Uzbekistan 90.Faculty of Medicine, University of Montenegro, Podgorica, Montenegro 91.Unit of Physiology, Department of Basic Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Kinshasa, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic Congo 92.Department of Dermatology and Allergology, Städtisches Klinikum Dresden, Dresden, Germany 93.Centre of Reproduction, Development and Aging, Faculty of Health Sciences, Institute of Translational Medicine, University of Macau, Taipa, Macao 94.Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention Research, Alberta Health Services, Calgary, Canada 95.Departments of Oncology and Community Health Sciences, University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada 96.Faculty of Medicine, University Ferhat Abbas, Setif, Algeria 97.The Cambridge Centre for Sport and Exercise Sciences, Anglia Ruskin University, Cambridge, United Kingdom |
Recommended Citation GB/T 7714 | Abou Ghayda, Ramy,Lee, Keum Hwa,Han, Young Joo,et al. The global case fatality rate of coronavirus disease 2019 by continents and national income: A meta-analysis[J]. Journal of Medical Virology, 2022, 94(6), 2402-2413. |
APA | Abou Ghayda, Ramy., Lee, Keum Hwa., Han, Young Joo., Ryu, Seohyun., Hong, Sung Hwi., Yoon, Sojung., Jeong, Gwang Hum., Yang, Jae Won., Lee, Hyo Jeong., Lee, Jinhee., Lee, Jun Young., Effenberger, Maria., Eisenhut, Michael., Kronbichler, Andreas., Solmi, Marco., Li, Han., Jacob, Louis., Koyanagi, Ai., Radua, Joaquim., ...& Shin, Jae Il (2022). The global case fatality rate of coronavirus disease 2019 by continents and national income: A meta-analysis. Journal of Medical Virology, 94(6), 2402-2413. |
MLA | Abou Ghayda, Ramy,et al."The global case fatality rate of coronavirus disease 2019 by continents and national income: A meta-analysis".Journal of Medical Virology 94.6(2022):2402-2413. |
Files in This Item: | There are no files associated with this item. |
Items in the repository are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved, unless otherwise indicated.
Edit Comment