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Multi-step Coupled Graph Convolution with Temporal-Attention for Traffic Flow Prediction
Huang, Xiaohui1; Ye, Yuming1; Yang, Xiaofei2; Xiong, Liyan1
2022-05
Source PublicationIEEE Access
ISSN2169-3536
Volume10Pages:48179-48192
Abstract

Forecasting traffic flow is significant for intelligent transportation systems (ITS), such as urban road planning, traffic control, traffic planning, and many more. A flow prediction model aims at forecasting the traffic flow of future time slices at certain regions by learning the historical traffic flow data and environmental information. However, due to the complicated traffic network topology and the dynamicity of traffic patterns in the real world, it is difficult to capture the multi-level spatial dependencies (e.g. global and local impacts to the traffic) and temporal dependencies (e.g. long-term and short-term impacts to the traffic). In this paper, we propose a Multi-step Coupled Graph Convolution Neural network (MCGCN) with temporal attention to capture the spatial and temporal dependencies of different levels in a traffic network, simultaneously, to predict traffic flow. First, a Multi-step Coupled Graph Convolution module (MCGC) is designed to learn the representation of a traffic network by coupling learning the relationship matrices, to capture the different levels’ information of a traffic network. Then, the traffic network information extracted by MCGC is fed into a Multi-step Coupled Graph Gated Recurrent Unit (MCGRU) module to realize the fusion of traffic network information and temporal features. Finally, a Multi-step Coupled Graph Attention mechanism (MCGCAtt) is used to extract the temporal information of historical time steps to predict the future traffic flow. The experiments are conducted on the NYCTaxi and NYCBike datasets, and the evaluation results demonstrate that our proposed model performs better than the eight compared methods.

KeywordGraph Convolutional Network Multi-step Attention Traffic Flow Prediction
DOI10.1109/ACCESS.2022.3172341
URLView the original
Indexed BySSCI
Language英語English
WOS Research AreaComputer Science ; Engineering ; Telecommunications
WOS SubjectComputer Science, Information Systems ; Engineering, Electrical & Electronic ; Telecommunications
WOS IDWOS:000793798700001
Scopus ID2-s2.0-85129681101
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Document TypeJournal article
CollectionFaculty of Science and Technology
Corresponding AuthorYe, Yuming
Affiliation1.School of Information Engineering Department,East China Jiaotong University,Nanchang 330013, China
2.Faculty of Science and Technology Faculty of Science and Technology University of Macau, E11,Macau,999078, China
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
Huang, Xiaohui,Ye, Yuming,Yang, Xiaofei,et al. Multi-step Coupled Graph Convolution with Temporal-Attention for Traffic Flow Prediction[J]. IEEE Access, 2022, 10, 48179-48192.
APA Huang, Xiaohui., Ye, Yuming., Yang, Xiaofei., & Xiong, Liyan (2022). Multi-step Coupled Graph Convolution with Temporal-Attention for Traffic Flow Prediction. IEEE Access, 10, 48179-48192.
MLA Huang, Xiaohui,et al."Multi-step Coupled Graph Convolution with Temporal-Attention for Traffic Flow Prediction".IEEE Access 10(2022):48179-48192.
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