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Arithmetic Progression Switched-Capacitor DC-DC Converter Topology With Soft VCR Transitions and Quasi-Symmetric Two-Phase Charge Delivery
Yang Jiang1; Man Kay Law1; Pui In Mak1; Rui P. Martins2
2022-05-02
Source PublicationIEEE JOURNAL OF SOLID-STATE CIRCUITS
ISSN0018-9200
Volume57Issue:10Pages:2919-2933
Abstract

This article presents an arithmetic progression (AP) switched-capacitor (SC) dc-dc converter topology for systematic step-down reconfigurable rational voltage conversion ratio (VCR) generation while exhibiting soft VCR transitions and quasi-symmetric two-phase charge delivery. The proposed AP topology features fixed steady-state voltage in all the flying capacitors ( $C_{{FLY}})$ irrespective of VCR change, essentially eliminating the internal $C_{{FLY}}$ hard-charging loss due to voltage rebalancing, effectively, improving the overall dynamic efficiency. It also achieves optimal steady-state slow-/fast-switching loss. Furthermore, due to the inherent quasi-symmetric output charge ( $Q_{{OUT}})$ delivery property in the two-phase switching operations, the proposed topology alleviates the VCR-dependent imbalanced per-phase $Q_{{OUT}}$ delivery to relax the $C_{{OUT}}$ requirement in a single-branch converter implementation. We propose a cross-coupled bootstrapping driver (XCBD) operated at half of the converter switching frequency ( $f_{{SW}})$ to adaptively control the flying power switches without relying on dual-branch interleaved architecture. Fabricated in 65-nm CMOS, the implemented AP chip prototype achieves a step-down VCR of 5:4/3/2/1 and converts a 1.5-V input to a 0.18-1.19-V output. With a measured steady-state peak power conversion efficiency (PCE) of 93.7%, this work can deliver a maximum output current of 400 mA while attaining an average conversion efficiency of up to 89% under a periodic VCR transition at 100 kHz as benefitted from the intrinsic soft VCR transition and low conduction loss properties.

KeywordBootstrapping Driver Capacitors Charge Sharing Dc-dc Converter Reconfigurable Soft Transition Steady-state Switched-capacitor (Sc) Switches Topology Topology Video Recording Voltage Voltage Control Voltage Conversion Ratio (Vcr).
DOI10.1109/JSSC.2022.3167704
URLView the original
Indexed BySCIE
Language英語English
WOS Research AreaEngineering
WOS SubjectEngineering, Electrical & Electronic
WOS IDWOS:000795233600001
Scopus ID2-s2.0-85129593890
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Document TypeJournal article
CollectionTHE STATE KEY LABORATORY OF ANALOG AND MIXED-SIGNAL VLSI (UNIVERSITY OF MACAU)
Faculty of Science and Technology
INSTITUTE OF MICROELECTRONICS
DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL AND COMPUTER ENGINEERING
Corresponding AuthorMan Kay Law
Affiliation1.State Key Laboratory of Analog and Mixed-Signal VLSI, IME and FST-ECE, University of Macau, Macau
2.State Key Laboratory of Analog and Mixed Signal VLSI, IME and FST-ECE, University of Macau, Macau, on leave from the Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, 1049-001 Lisbon, Portugal
First Author AffilicationFaculty of Science and Technology
Corresponding Author AffilicationFaculty of Science and Technology
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
Yang Jiang,Man Kay Law,Pui In Mak,et al. Arithmetic Progression Switched-Capacitor DC-DC Converter Topology With Soft VCR Transitions and Quasi-Symmetric Two-Phase Charge Delivery[J]. IEEE JOURNAL OF SOLID-STATE CIRCUITS, 2022, 57(10), 2919-2933.
APA Yang Jiang., Man Kay Law., Pui In Mak., & Rui P. Martins (2022). Arithmetic Progression Switched-Capacitor DC-DC Converter Topology With Soft VCR Transitions and Quasi-Symmetric Two-Phase Charge Delivery. IEEE JOURNAL OF SOLID-STATE CIRCUITS, 57(10), 2919-2933.
MLA Yang Jiang,et al."Arithmetic Progression Switched-Capacitor DC-DC Converter Topology With Soft VCR Transitions and Quasi-Symmetric Two-Phase Charge Delivery".IEEE JOURNAL OF SOLID-STATE CIRCUITS 57.10(2022):2919-2933.
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