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Power-Efficient Passive Beamforming and Resource Allocation for IRS-Aided WPCNs
Hua, Meng1; Wu, Qingqing1; Vincent Poor, H.2
2022-03-23
Source PublicationIEEE TRANSACTIONS ON COMMUNICATIONS
ISSN0090-6778
Volume70Issue:5Pages:3250 - 3265
Abstract

This paper studies an intelligent reflecting surface (IRS)-assisted wireless-powered communication network (WPCN), where a hybrid access point (HAP) broadcasts energy signals to multiple devices for their energy harvesting in the downlink (DL) and then the devices use the harvested energy to transmit information signals to the HAP in the uplink (UL) with the help of an IRS. In particular, we propose three types of IRS beamforming configurations, namely fully dynamic IRS beamforming (FDBF), partially dynamic IRS beamforming (PDBF), and static IRS beamforming (SBF), to strike a balance between the system performance and signaling overhead as well as implementation complexity. Moreover, we adopt a practical non-linear energy harvesting (EH) model, and leverage a power-splitting (PS) EH receiver architecture with multiple rectifiers to avoid the input radio frequency power to get stuck into the saturation regime. We aim to minimize the transmit energy consumption at the HAP by jointly optimizing the DL/UL time allocation, the HAP/devices transmit power, the PS factor, and IRS phase shifts, subject to a set of minimum throughput requirements for individual devices. To address the resulting non-convex optimization problems, a successive convex approximation (SCA) based alternating optimization algorithm is proposed. Moreover, we study the case with the ideal linear EH model and two algorithms, namely SCA-based algorithm and semidefinite relaxation (SDR) algorithm, are proposed. Simulation results demonstrate the effectiveness of our proposed designs over various benchmark schemes and also unveil the importance of the joint design of IRS beamforming and PS rectifiers for achieving energy efficient WPCNs in practice.

KeywordIntelligent Reflecting Surface (Irs) Wpcn Dynamic Versus Static Irs Beamforming Power-splitting Eh Receiver Architecture Phase Shift Optimization
DOI10.1109/TCOMM.2022.3161688
URLView the original
Indexed BySCIE
Language英語English
WOS Research AreaEngineering ; Telecommunications
WOS SubjectEngineering, Electrical & Electronic ; Telecommunications
WOS IDWOS:000797439600029
PublisherIEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC, 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141
Scopus ID2-s2.0-85127019537
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Citation statistics
Document TypeJournal article
CollectionTHE STATE KEY LABORATORY OF INTERNET OF THINGS FOR SMART CITY (UNIVERSITY OF MACAU)
Corresponding AuthorWu, Qingqing
Affiliation1.State Key Laboratory of Internet of Things for Smart City, University of Macau, Macao 999078, China.
2.Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA.
First Author AffilicationUniversity of Macau
Corresponding Author AffilicationUniversity of Macau
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
Hua, Meng,Wu, Qingqing,Vincent Poor, H.. Power-Efficient Passive Beamforming and Resource Allocation for IRS-Aided WPCNs[J]. IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON COMMUNICATIONS, 2022, 70(5), 3250 - 3265.
APA Hua, Meng., Wu, Qingqing., & Vincent Poor, H. (2022). Power-Efficient Passive Beamforming and Resource Allocation for IRS-Aided WPCNs. IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON COMMUNICATIONS, 70(5), 3250 - 3265.
MLA Hua, Meng,et al."Power-Efficient Passive Beamforming and Resource Allocation for IRS-Aided WPCNs".IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON COMMUNICATIONS 70.5(2022):3250 - 3265.
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