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A value-added cooking process to improve the quality of soybean: Protecting its isoflavones and antioxidant activity
Chen, Lei1; Teng, Hui1; Xiao, Jianbo2
2019-06-01
Source PublicationFood Science and Human Wellness
Volume8Issue:2Pages:195-201
Abstract

This study investigated the effects of domestic cooking process on the variations of soybean isoflavones, aiming at understanding the conversion of β-glucosides and aglycones isoflavones during the process and the relation with antioxidant activity. It was found that β-glucosides isoflavones was significantly increased from 223.01 (raw) to 727.29 mg/g (frying at 160 °C for 2 min), but boiling showed only a slight increase to 258.14 mg/g. The process for the mixed cooking of soybeans with vegetables was also evaluated, which is quite common in home cuisine. The results showed all bioactive ingredients were aggressively destroyed by over processing, but interestingly, green pepper and kelp exhibited isoflavones generation potentials for soybean. In addition, cooking from 60 to 160 °C for 2 or 5 min, showed a significantly decrease on FRAP. However, in the case of fried soybeans which treated at 120 °C or 160 °C, when extending the heating time to 5 min, their FRAP activity got a significant increase. The present study may provide a practical guidance for healthy soybean cooking, by using frying around 120 °C for 5 min and mixed with some vegetables such as green peppers or kelp.

KeywordAntioxidant Activity Cooking Processing Isoflavones Soybeans
DOI10.1016/j.fshw.2019.05.001
URLView the original
Indexed BySCIE
Language英語English
WOS Research AreaFood Science & Technology ; Nutrition & Dietetics
WOS SubjectFood Science & Technology ; Nutrition & Dietetics
WOS IDWOS:000492772100013
Scopus ID2-s2.0-85067236997
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Citation statistics
Document TypeJournal article
CollectionUniversity of Macau
Corresponding AuthorXiao, Jianbo
Affiliation1.College of Food Science, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, 350002, China
2.Institute of Chinese Medical Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Quality Control in Chinese Medicine, University of Macau, Macao
Corresponding Author AffilicationInstitute of Chinese Medical Sciences
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
Chen, Lei,Teng, Hui,Xiao, Jianbo. A value-added cooking process to improve the quality of soybean: Protecting its isoflavones and antioxidant activity[J]. Food Science and Human Wellness, 2019, 8(2), 195-201.
APA Chen, Lei., Teng, Hui., & Xiao, Jianbo (2019). A value-added cooking process to improve the quality of soybean: Protecting its isoflavones and antioxidant activity. Food Science and Human Wellness, 8(2), 195-201.
MLA Chen, Lei,et al."A value-added cooking process to improve the quality of soybean: Protecting its isoflavones and antioxidant activity".Food Science and Human Wellness 8.2(2019):195-201.
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