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The Tripods in Daoist Alchemy: Uncovering a Material Source of Immortality
Fan, Zhen
2022-09-16
Source PublicationReligions
ISSN2077-1444
Volume13Issue:9Pages:867
Abstract

The tripod (ding 鼎) and the nine tripods (jiuding 九鼎) are significant in ancient China, appearing often in Daoist alchemy. However, they have been largely ignored by the scholarship on Daoism. Early Daoist alchemy saw the tripod and the nine tripods as critical elements in the production of immortality, but the outer alchemy (waidan 外丹) gave up refining the outer elixir by tripod due to technical reasons. The tripod was merely mentioned in the elaboration of outer alchemy. Later, in the Southern Song dynasty, inner alchemy (neidan 內丹) rebuilt the significance of the tripod and the nine tripods in inner refining, inventing new theories, such as the body-tripod metaphor, the nine orbits, and the lunar phases. This paper outlines the history of the (nine) tripods as a concept and implement in Daoist alchemy.

KeywordBai Yuchan 白玉蟾 Daoist Alchemy Inner Alchemy Jinye Huandan Yinzheng Tu Nine Tripods (Jiuding 九鼎) Tripod (Ding 鼎)
DOI10.3390/rel13090867
URLView the original
Indexed ByA& ; HCI
Language英語English
WOS Research AreaReligion
WOS SubjectReligion
WOS IDWOS:000856807000001
PublisherMDPI, ST ALBAN-ANLAGE 66, CH-4052 BASEL, SWITZERLAND
Scopus ID2-s2.0-85138519577
Fulltext Access
Citation statistics
Document TypeJournal article
CollectionFaculty of Education
Corresponding AuthorFan, Zhen
AffiliationFaculty of Education, University of Macau, SAR 999078, Macao
First Author AffilicationFaculty of Education
Corresponding Author AffilicationFaculty of Education
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
Fan, Zhen. The Tripods in Daoist Alchemy: Uncovering a Material Source of Immortality[J]. Religions, 2022, 13(9), 867.
APA Fan, Zhen.(2022). The Tripods in Daoist Alchemy: Uncovering a Material Source of Immortality. Religions, 13(9), 867.
MLA Fan, Zhen."The Tripods in Daoist Alchemy: Uncovering a Material Source of Immortality".Religions 13.9(2022):867.
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