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Decoupling of Antenna Pairs Based on Equal Modal Conductance by Antenna-Shape Modification
Qi-Yu Zeng1,2; Xiao Zhang1; Lei Zhu2; Qiong-Sen Wu3; Tao Yuan1
2023-01-12
Source PublicationIEEE TRANSACTIONS ON ANTENNAS AND PROPAGATION
ISSN0018-926X
Volume71Issue:3Pages:2182-2193
Abstract

In this article, a fundamental method based on mutual conductance elimination is proposed for the ultimate decoupling of closely spaced antenna pairs. First, the mutual coupling between radiators is characterized by lossy J/K inverters, and the analysis with circuit models shows that the traditional lumped loading method can only suppress the mutual susceptance. Particularly, the decoupling will not be ultimate unless the mutual conductance is further eliminated, which requires equal modal conductance of the odd and even modes of the antenna pair. After that, a method based on antenna-shape modification is proposed, and three types of antennas are designed with characteristic mode analysis (CMA). As for the single-band and wideband patch antenna pairs, by changing the patch shape into a parallelogram and adjusting the patch angle, the modal conductance of the odd and even modes are regulated to be equal, and the isolation is thus significantly improved when compared with the traditional ones to be loaded with lumped elements. As for the inverted-F antenna (IFA) pair, enhanced isolation is achieved by changing the bending configuration, coupling gap, and ground length of the antenna. Good agreement between simulated and measured results shows that all these antennas have achieved isolation over 20 dB.

KeywordAntenna Decoupling Characteristic Mode Analysis (Cma) Coupled Resonators J/k Inverter Modal Conductance Mutual Conductance
DOI10.1109/TAP.2023.3235013
URLView the original
Indexed BySCIE
Language英語English
WOS Research AreaEngineering ; Telecommunications
WOS SubjectEngineering, Electrical & Electronic ; Telecommunications
WOS IDWOS:000965678000001
Scopus ID2-s2.0-85147281122
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Document TypeJournal article
CollectionFaculty of Science and Technology
DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL AND COMPUTER ENGINEERING
DEPARTMENT OF ELECTROMECHANICAL ENGINEERING
Corresponding AuthorXiao Zhang
Affiliation1.Guangdong Provincial Mobile Terminal Microwave and Millimeter-Wave Antenna Engineering Research Center, College of Electronics and Information Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, China
2.Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Macau, Macau, China
3.e School of Information Engineering, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China
First Author AffilicationFaculty of Science and Technology
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
Qi-Yu Zeng,Xiao Zhang,Lei Zhu,et al. Decoupling of Antenna Pairs Based on Equal Modal Conductance by Antenna-Shape Modification[J]. IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON ANTENNAS AND PROPAGATION, 2023, 71(3), 2182-2193.
APA Qi-Yu Zeng., Xiao Zhang., Lei Zhu., Qiong-Sen Wu., & Tao Yuan (2023). Decoupling of Antenna Pairs Based on Equal Modal Conductance by Antenna-Shape Modification. IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON ANTENNAS AND PROPAGATION, 71(3), 2182-2193.
MLA Qi-Yu Zeng,et al."Decoupling of Antenna Pairs Based on Equal Modal Conductance by Antenna-Shape Modification".IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON ANTENNAS AND PROPAGATION 71.3(2023):2182-2193.
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