Residential College | false |
Status | 已發表Published |
Kindness for Kindness: A Dual Appraisal of International Support in Response to COVID-19 | |
Yang, Fiona X.1; Li, Xiangping2; Cai, Jack Bo1; Xiong, Xiling3; Wong, Ip Kin Anthony1 | |
2024-04 | |
Source Publication | Journal of Travel Research |
ABS Journal Level | 4 |
ISSN | 0047-2875 |
Volume | 63Issue:4Pages:818-840 |
Abstract | “A friend in need is a friend indeed” well elucidates international support amid the COVID-19 pandemic. Drawing on a dual-process model of emotional appraisal, this mixed-methods research aims to investigate positive psychological responses to international support. Study 1 is a multilevel investigation of the relationships between perceived support, gratitude evoked, and change in attitude toward the benefactor countries. The moderating role of motivational relevance—the province-level prevalence of COVID-19—is also examined. Study 2 uses text mining to analyze online reviews retrieved from a social media platform. The results substantiate aid-induced gratitude and reciprocity manifested through travel intentions and unravel additional factors of motivational relevance—timing, type of support, political and cultural connotations, and comparative appraisals. Study 3 employs an experimental design to validate the causal relationships and reinforces the dual-appraisal mechanism. Managerial implications are provided for destination marketers and industry practitioners to leverage positive psychology for post-pandemic promotion. |
Keyword | Appraisal Theory Of Emotion Covid-19 Gratitude International Support Motivational Relevance |
DOI | 10.1177/00472875231175080 |
URL | View the original |
Indexed By | SSCI |
Language | 英語English |
WOS Research Area | Social Sciences - Other Topics |
WOS Subject | Hospitality, Leisure, Sport & Tourism |
WOS ID | WOS:001084159200001 |
Publisher | SAGE PUBLICATIONS INC, 2455 TELLER RD, THOUSAND OAKS, CA 91320 |
Scopus ID | 2-s2.0-85163002142 |
Fulltext Access | |
Citation statistics | |
Document Type | Journal article |
Collection | Faculty of Business Administration DEPARTMENT OF INTEGRATED RESORT AND TOURISM MANAGEMENT |
Corresponding Author | Xiong, Xiling |
Affiliation | 1.Faculty of Business Administration,University of Macau,Macao 2.School of Tourism Management,Macao Institute for Tourism Studies,Macao 3.School of Business Administration,Southwestern University of Finance and Economics,Chengdu,China |
First Author Affilication | Faculty of Business Administration |
Recommended Citation GB/T 7714 | Yang, Fiona X.,Li, Xiangping,Cai, Jack Bo,et al. Kindness for Kindness: A Dual Appraisal of International Support in Response to COVID-19[J]. Journal of Travel Research, 2024, 63(4), 818-840. |
APA | Yang, Fiona X.., Li, Xiangping., Cai, Jack Bo., Xiong, Xiling., & Wong, Ip Kin Anthony (2024). Kindness for Kindness: A Dual Appraisal of International Support in Response to COVID-19. Journal of Travel Research, 63(4), 818-840. |
MLA | Yang, Fiona X.,et al."Kindness for Kindness: A Dual Appraisal of International Support in Response to COVID-19".Journal of Travel Research 63.4(2024):818-840. |
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