Residential College | false |
Status | 已發表Published |
Ultra-Low-Voltage Clock References | |
Ka-Meng Lei1; Pui-In Mak1; Rui P. Martins1,2 | |
2023-01-06 | |
Source Publication | Analog Circuits and Signal Processing |
Author of Source | Rui Paulo da Silva Martins |
Publication Place | Switzerland |
Publisher | Springer |
Pages | 91-127 |
Abstract | Clock references are indispensable circuit modules. The Internet of Things (IoT) devices, in particular, usually require a reference with high spectral purity for the phase-locked loop to generate the carrier signal and a low-power always-on reference to serve as the timer. This chapter discusses the design of two clock references operating at ultra-low supply voltage (<0.5 V) for energy-harvesting Internet-of-Things sensor nodes. The first is a sub-0.5 V 16/24 MHz crystal oscillator with a fast startup feature to accommodate the periodic duty-cycling scheme of the Internet-of-Things device. We prototyped the design in 65 nm CMOS (complementary metal-oxide semiconductor). The second is a 0.35 V 2.1 MHz fully integrated relaxation oscillator implemented in 28 nm CMOS. It features an asymmetric swing-boosted RC (resistor-capacitor) network and a dual-path comparator to surmount the challenges of sub-0.5 V operation while achieving temperature resilience. This chapter elaborates both designs in detail. |
Keyword | Cmos Crystal Oscillator (Xo) Energy Harvesting Fast Startup Internet Of Things (Iot) Relaxation Oscillator (Rxo) Ultra-low Power Ultra-low-voltage (Ulv) |
DOI | 10.1007/978-3-031-22231-3_3 |
URL | View the original |
Language | 英語English |
ISBN | 978-3-031-22230-6 |
Scopus ID | 2-s2.0-85146614667 |
Fulltext Access | |
Citation statistics | |
Document Type | Book chapter |
Collection | Faculty of Science and Technology INSTITUTE OF MICROELECTRONICS DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL AND COMPUTER ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT OF ELECTROMECHANICAL ENGINEERING |
Corresponding Author | Ka-Meng Lei |
Affiliation | 1.State-Key Laboratory of Analog and Mixed-Signal VLSI/IME and FST-ECE,University of Macau,Macao 2.Instituto Superior Técnico,Universidade de Lisboa,Lisbon,Portugal |
First Author Affilication | Faculty of Science and Technology |
Recommended Citation GB/T 7714 | Ka-Meng Lei,Pui-In Mak,Rui P. Martins. Ultra-Low-Voltage Clock References[M]. Analog Circuits and Signal Processing, Switzerland:Springer, 2023, 91-127. |
APA | Ka-Meng Lei., Pui-In Mak., & Rui P. Martins (2023). Ultra-Low-Voltage Clock References. Analog Circuits and Signal Processing, 91-127. |
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