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A compliant constant-force mechanism with sub-Newton force and millimeter stroke output
Lyu, Zekui; Xu, Qingsong
2024-08-16
Source PublicationSensors and Actuators A-Physical
ISSN0924-4247
Volume374Pages:115465
Abstract

Force control technology plays a pivotal role in manipulating vulnerable objects. This paper presents a new compliant mechanism with constant-force output characteristics, which can prevent force damage due to displacement overshoot. Due to its unique passive structure, it is exempted from intricate sensors and complicated controllers. The quasi-static constant-force mechanism is obtained by the parallel combination of positive- and negative-stiffness mechanisms. Such a straightforward method facilitates a rapid development and implementation process. The procedures of architectural arrangement selection, theoretical model establishment, parameter sensitivity evaluation, and multi-objective structural optimization are carried out to achieve specified constant-force characteristics. Moreover, the prototype fabrication and performance testing of a constant-force mechanism have been performed. The results demonstrate that the mechanism delivers a constant output force of 339 mN in the motion range of 1.84 mm. The constant-force feature is solely governed by the actuating displacement and is independent of driving speed and acceleration. The promising application of the constant-force mechanism has been demonstrated by manipulating small force-sensitive objects such as biological eggs.

KeywordCompliant Mechanism Constant-force Structure Optimization Stiffness Combination
DOI10.1016/j.sna.2024.115465
URLView the original
Indexed BySCIE
Language英語English
WOS Research AreaEngineering ; Instruments & Instrumentation
WOS SubjectEngineering, Electrical & Electronic ; Instruments & Instrumentation
WOS IDWOS:001325406500001
PublisherELSEVIER SCIENCE SA, PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND
Scopus ID2-s2.0-85193450894
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Citation statistics
Document TypeJournal article
CollectionDEPARTMENT OF ELECTROMECHANICAL ENGINEERING
Corresponding AuthorXu, Qingsong
AffiliationDepartment of Electromechanical Engineering, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Macau, Avenida da Universidade, Taipa, Macao
First Author AffilicationFaculty of Science and Technology
Corresponding Author AffilicationFaculty of Science and Technology
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
Lyu, Zekui,Xu, Qingsong. A compliant constant-force mechanism with sub-Newton force and millimeter stroke output[J]. Sensors and Actuators A-Physical, 2024, 374, 115465.
APA Lyu, Zekui., & Xu, Qingsong (2024). A compliant constant-force mechanism with sub-Newton force and millimeter stroke output. Sensors and Actuators A-Physical, 374, 115465.
MLA Lyu, Zekui,et al."A compliant constant-force mechanism with sub-Newton force and millimeter stroke output".Sensors and Actuators A-Physical 374(2024):115465.
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