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Understanding AI-Generated Experiments in Tourism: Replications Using GPT Simulations
Xiong, Xiling1; Wong, Ip Kin Anthony2; Huang, Guo Qiong Ivanka3; Peng, Yixuan1
2024-09-05
Source PublicationJournal of Travel Research
ABS Journal Level4
ISSN0047-2875
Abstract

The present work explores whether the generative pre-trained transformers (GPT) can complement empirical research in tourism as the GPT extends beyond commercial applications. In particular, we utilized OpenAI’s Python API to interact with the GPT-3.5-turbo. Using GPT as a special subject, we coined AI-generative study (AGS) to validate key findings of 16 scenario-based experiments published in leading journals of tourism and hospitality in two studies. This research contributes to the literature by delineating a new methodology that opens a forum for discussion on alternative means of conducting tourism research. Future studies could also utilize GPT and the ability of generative AI for tourism research in terms of pilot-/pre-testing and cross-validation. In conclusion, we recommend that GPT-generated results should serve primarily as preliminary findings and must be corroborated by data from actual human participants, thus providing converging evidence to support the corresponding research conclusions.

KeywordGpt Ai-generative Study Scenario-based Experiments Methodology Tourism Research
DOI10.1177/00472875241275945
URLView the original
Indexed BySSCI
Language英語English
WOS Research AreaSocial Sciences - Other Topics
WOS SubjectHospitality, Leisure, Sport & Tourism
WOS IDWOS:001308030600001
PublisherSAGE PUBLICATIONS INC, 2455 TELLER RD, THOUSAND OAKS, CA 91320
Scopus ID2-s2.0-85203256934
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Citation statistics
Document TypeJournal article
CollectionFaculty of Business Administration
DEPARTMENT OF INTEGRATED RESORT AND TOURISM MANAGEMENT
Corresponding AuthorWong, Ip Kin Anthony; Huang, Guo Qiong Ivanka
Affiliation1.School of Business Administration, Southwestern University of Finance and Economics, Chengdu, China
2.Faculty of Business Administration, University of Macau, Taipa, Macao
3.School of Hotel & Tourism Management, Hong Kong Polytech University, Hong Kong
Corresponding Author AffilicationFaculty of Business Administration
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
Xiong, Xiling,Wong, Ip Kin Anthony,Huang, Guo Qiong Ivanka,et al. Understanding AI-Generated Experiments in Tourism: Replications Using GPT Simulations[J]. Journal of Travel Research, 2024.
APA Xiong, Xiling., Wong, Ip Kin Anthony., Huang, Guo Qiong Ivanka., & Peng, Yixuan (2024). Understanding AI-Generated Experiments in Tourism: Replications Using GPT Simulations. Journal of Travel Research.
MLA Xiong, Xiling,et al."Understanding AI-Generated Experiments in Tourism: Replications Using GPT Simulations".Journal of Travel Research (2024).
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