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Effects of specific core re-warm-ups on core function, leg perfusion and second-half team sport-specific sprint performance: a randomized crossover study
Tong,Tomas K.1; Baker,Julien S.2; Zhang,Haifeng3; Kong,Zhaowei4; Nie,Jinlei5
2019-09
Source PublicationJournal of Sports Science and Medicine
ISSN1303-2968
Volume18Issue:3Pages:479-489
Abstract

This study examined the effects of a specific core exercise program, as a re-warm-up regime during the half-time period, on inspiratory (IM) and core (CM) muscle functions, leg perfusion and the team sport-specific sprint performance in the initial stage of the second half of a simulated exercise task. Nine team-sports players performed a simulated team-sport intermittent exercise protocol (IEP) in two phases, on a non-motorized treadmill, interspersed by a 15-min half-time break. During the half-time period subsequent to the 25-min Phase-1 IEP, the players either rested passively or performed 4-min CM exercise concomitant with inspiratory loaded breathing following 11-min passive recovery. The changes in IM and CM functions, leg perfusion and repeatedsprint ability mediated by the two recovery modes were compared. Following Phase-1 IEP, there was a significant decline in IM and CM functions respectively, revealed by the decreases in maximal inspiratory pressure (PImax:-8.1%) and performance of a sport-specific endurance plank test (SEPT:-29.7%, p < 0.05). With the 15-min passive recovery, the decline in IM and CM functions from pre-exercise levels were not restored satisfactorily (PImax:-6.4%, SEPT:-19.0%, p < 0.05). Moreover, repeatedsprint ability during the Phase-2 IEP tended to decrease (peak velocity:-2.3%, mean velocity:-2.1%) from the levels recorded in Phase-1. In contrast, following the re-warm-up exercises during half-time, the restoration of IM and CM function was accelerated (PImax:-0.9%, SEPT:-3.3%, p <0 .05). This was associated with enhanced repeated-sprint ability (peak velocity: +3.0%, mean velocity: +2.0%, p < 0.05) in Phase-2 IEP. Nevertheless, the changes in the anterior thigh muscle perfusion assessed by nearinfrared spectroscopy following the re-warm-up exercises was not different from that of passive recovery (p > 0.05). The findings suggest that a brief inspiratory-loaded CM exercise regime appears to be an effective re-warm-up strategy that optimizes second-half repeated-sprint performance and core function of players in team sports.

KeywordCore Stability Fatigability High-intensity Intermittent Exercise Inspiratory Muscle Repeated-sprint Ability
URLView the original
Indexed BySCIE
Language英語English
WOS Research AreaSport Sciences
WOS SubjectSport Sciences
WOS IDWOS:000478793900012
Scopus ID2-s2.0-85070974182
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Document TypeJournal article
CollectionFaculty of Education
Corresponding AuthorTong,Tomas K.
Affiliation1.Department of Physical Education, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong
2.Institute of Clinical Exercise and Health Sciences, School of Science, University of the West of Scotland, Hamilton, United Kingdom
3.Physical Education College, Hebei Normal University, Shijiazhuang, China
4.Faculty of Education, University of Macau, Macao
5.School of Physical Education and Sports, Macao Polytechnic Institute, Macao
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
Tong,Tomas K.,Baker,Julien S.,Zhang,Haifeng,et al. Effects of specific core re-warm-ups on core function, leg perfusion and second-half team sport-specific sprint performance: a randomized crossover study[J]. Journal of Sports Science and Medicine, 2019, 18(3), 479-489.
APA Tong,Tomas K.., Baker,Julien S.., Zhang,Haifeng., Kong,Zhaowei., & Nie,Jinlei (2019). Effects of specific core re-warm-ups on core function, leg perfusion and second-half team sport-specific sprint performance: a randomized crossover study. Journal of Sports Science and Medicine, 18(3), 479-489.
MLA Tong,Tomas K.,et al."Effects of specific core re-warm-ups on core function, leg perfusion and second-half team sport-specific sprint performance: a randomized crossover study".Journal of Sports Science and Medicine 18.3(2019):479-489.
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