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Perfectionism, Self-Esteem, and the Will to Win Among Adolescent Athletes: The Effects of the Level of Achievements and Gender
Ahmed, Md Dilsad1; Yan Ho, Walter King2; Begum, Shaheen3; López Sánchez, Guillermo Felipe4
2021-08-10
Source PublicationFrontiers in Psychology
ABS Journal Level1
ISSN1664-1078
Volume12
Abstract

This study examined the relationships between perfectionism, self-esteem, and the will to win and the effects of gender and the level of achievement on these variables. A total of 318 adolescents in the age group of 12–19 years (M = 16.10 ± 1.01) completed the self-esteem questionnaire, the will-to-win questionnaire, and the perfectionism inventory. Interstate level (ISL) athletes obtained higher scores than interdistrict level (IDL) athletes on the following variables: self-esteem, the will to win, and four of the eight dimensions of perfectionism (i.e., concern over mistakes, the need for approval, organization, and planfulness). Further, male athletes obtained higher self-esteem and perfectionism (i.e., the need for approval and rumination) scores than female athletes. Self-esteem, the will to win, and the dimensions of perfectionism were positively and significantly interrelated. However, one dimension, namely, perceived parental pressure, was unrelated to any factor except striving for excellence. Further, the will to win, concern over mistakes, high standard for others, and planfulness were unrelated to striving for excellence. The results of the discriminant analysis revealed that there was no significant difference between ISL and IDL athletes (variance explained = 9.480%). Finally, using path analysis showed that Model 3 (perfectionism self-esteem will-to-win) has provided good model fit such as Bentler's comparative fit index (CFI) (0.987), Tucker-Lewis index (TLI) (0.876), normed fit index (NFI) (0.973), and the root mean square error of approximation (RMSEA) (0.097).

KeywordNeed For Approval Rumination Planfulness Striving For Excellence Parental Pressure
DOI10.3389/fpsyg.2021.580446
URLView the original
Indexed BySSCI
Language英語English
WOS Research AreaPsychology
WOS SubjectPsychology, Multidisciplinary
WOS IDWOS:000687985600001
Scopus ID2-s2.0-85113355573
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Document TypeJournal article
CollectionFaculty of Education
Corresponding AuthorAhmed, Md Dilsad
Affiliation1.Core Curriculum Program, Department of Humanities and Social Sciences, Prince Mohammed Bin Fahd University, Al Khobor, Saudi Arabia
2.Faculty of Education, University of Macau, Taipa, China
3.Department of Commerce, Abeda Inamdar College, Pune University, Pune, India
4.Faculty of Health, Education, Medicine and Social Care, School of Medicine, Vision and Eye Research Institute, Anglia Ruskin University, Cambridge, United Kingdom
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
Ahmed, Md Dilsad,Yan Ho, Walter King,Begum, Shaheen,et al. Perfectionism, Self-Esteem, and the Will to Win Among Adolescent Athletes: The Effects of the Level of Achievements and Gender[J]. Frontiers in Psychology, 2021, 12.
APA Ahmed, Md Dilsad., Yan Ho, Walter King., Begum, Shaheen., & López Sánchez, Guillermo Felipe (2021). Perfectionism, Self-Esteem, and the Will to Win Among Adolescent Athletes: The Effects of the Level of Achievements and Gender. Frontiers in Psychology, 12.
MLA Ahmed, Md Dilsad,et al."Perfectionism, Self-Esteem, and the Will to Win Among Adolescent Athletes: The Effects of the Level of Achievements and Gender".Frontiers in Psychology 12(2021).
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