Residential College | false |
Status | 已發表Published |
Timing matters: crisis severity and occupancy rate forecasts in social unrest periods | |
Qiu, Richard T.R.1; Liu, Anyu2; Stienmetz, Jason L.3; Yu, Yang2,4 | |
2021-06 | |
Source Publication | International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management |
ABS Journal Level | 3 |
ISSN | 0959-6119 |
Volume | 33Issue:6Pages:2044-2064 |
Abstract | Purpose: The impact of demand fluctuation during crisis events is crucial to the dynamic pricing and revenue management tactics of the hospitality industry. The purpose of this paper is to improve the accuracy of hotel demand forecast during periods of crisis or volatility, taking the 2019 social unrest in Hong Kong as an example. Design/methodology/approach: Crisis severity, approximated by social media data, is combined with traditional time-series models, including SARIMA, ETS and STL models. Models with and without the crisis severity intervention are evaluated to determine under which conditions a crisis severity measurement improves hotel demand forecasting accuracy. Findings: Crisis severity is found to be an effective tool to improve the forecasting accuracy of hotel demand during crisis. When the market is volatile, the model with the severity measurement is more effective to reduce the forecasting error. When the time of the crisis lasts long enough for the time series model to capture the change, the performance of traditional time series model is much improved. The finding of this research is that the incorporating social media data does not universally improve the forecast accuracy. Hotels should select forecasting models accordingly during crises. Originality/value: The originalities of the study are as follows. First, this is the first study to forecast hotel demand during a crisis which has valuable implications for the hospitality industry. Second, this is also the first attempt to introduce a crisis severity measurement, approximated by social media coverage, into the hotel demand forecasting practice thereby extending the application of big data in the hospitality literature. |
Keyword | Crisis Severity Forecast Combination Hong Kong Social Unrest Hotel Demand Forecast Social Media Data Time Series Model |
DOI | 10.1108/IJCHM-06-2020-0629 |
URL | View the original |
Indexed By | SSCI |
Language | 英語English |
WOS Research Area | Social Sciences - Other Topics ; Business & Economics |
WOS Subject | Hospitality, Leisure, Sport & Tourism ; Management |
WOS ID | WOS:000660265100001 |
Publisher | EMERALD GROUP PUBLISHING LTD, HOWARD HOUSE, WAGON LANE, BINGLEY BD16 1WA, W YORKSHIRE, ENGLAND |
Scopus ID | 2-s2.0-85107549687 |
Fulltext Access | |
Citation statistics | |
Document Type | Journal article |
Collection | DEPARTMENT OF INTEGRATED RESORT AND TOURISM MANAGEMENT |
Affiliation | 1.Department of Integrated Resort and Tourism Management, Faculty of Business Administration, University of Macau, Taipa, Macao 2.School of Hospitality and Tourism Management, University of Surrey, Guildford, United Kingdom 3.Department of Tourism and Service Management, Modul University Vienna, Vienna, Austria 4.School of Hotel and Tourism Management, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong |
First Author Affilication | Faculty of Business Administration |
Recommended Citation GB/T 7714 | Qiu, Richard T.R.,Liu, Anyu,Stienmetz, Jason L.,et al. Timing matters: crisis severity and occupancy rate forecasts in social unrest periods[J]. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 2021, 33(6), 2044-2064. |
APA | Qiu, Richard T.R.., Liu, Anyu., Stienmetz, Jason L.., & Yu, Yang (2021). Timing matters: crisis severity and occupancy rate forecasts in social unrest periods. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 33(6), 2044-2064. |
MLA | Qiu, Richard T.R.,et al."Timing matters: crisis severity and occupancy rate forecasts in social unrest periods".International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management 33.6(2021):2044-2064. |
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